é-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "e"

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French es-, from Latin ex-, ē-.

Pronunciation

Prefix

é-

  1. prefix indicating away, moving away from; sometimes used as an intensifier, for example in écru

Derived terms

French terms prefixed with é-

Prefix

é-

  1. (disjunct prefix of position I); postpositional prefix meaning “about”, “concerning”; is often found in contraction with ná- (“around”, reversionary) as (b)éé-, where it converges in shape with -í (“against”)
    ► Navajo terms prefixed with é- (postpositional)

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *an-, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-.

Prefix

é-

  1. Alternative form of an- (“un-, non-”)
    ‎é- + ‎trom (“heavy”) → ‎étrum (“light”, literally “unheavy”)
    ‎é- + ‎cubus (“conscience”) → ‎écubus (“bad faith”, literally “non-conscience”)
    ‎é- + ‎cosmail (“like, similar”) → ‎écsamail (“dissimilar, different”)

Usage notes

Used before c and t, which undergo eclipsis (nasalization) to be pronounced /ɡ/ and /d/. However, the basic form an- is also sometimes found in this context.[1]

Derived terms

Old Irish terms prefixed with é-

Descendants

  • Irish: éa-

References

  1. Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2017) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 872, page 544
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