éructer
See also: eructer
French
Pronunciation
Verb
éructer
- (intransitive) to belch or eructate
- (figurative, transitive) to blurt out
- éructer des menaces ― to blurt out threats
- 1977, Jacques Brel (lyrics and music), “Les F…”, in Les Marquises:
- Et je vous interdis, à New York ou Milan / D’éructer messeigneurs, autrement qu’en flamand
- And I forbid you, gentlemen, in New York or Milan / To burble in any language other than Flemish
Conjugation
Conjugation of éructer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | éructer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | éructant /e.ʁyk.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | éructé /e.ʁyk.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éructe /e.ʁykt/ |
éructes /e.ʁykt/ |
éructe /e.ʁykt/ |
éructons /e.ʁyk.tɔ̃/ |
éructez /e.ʁyk.te/ |
éructent /e.ʁykt/ |
| imperfect | éructais /e.ʁyk.tɛ/ |
éructais /e.ʁyk.tɛ/ |
éructait /e.ʁyk.tɛ/ |
éructions /e.ʁyk.tjɔ̃/ |
éructiez /e.ʁyk.tje/ |
éructaient /e.ʁyk.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | éructai /e.ʁyk.te/ |
éructas /e.ʁyk.ta/ |
éructa /e.ʁyk.ta/ |
éructâmes /e.ʁyk.tam/ |
éructâtes /e.ʁyk.tat/ |
éructèrent /e.ʁyk.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | éructerai /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁe/ |
éructeras /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁa/ |
éructera /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁa/ |
éructerons /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
éructerez /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁe/ |
éructeront /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | éructerais /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁɛ/ |
éructerais /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁɛ/ |
éructerait /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁɛ/ |
éructerions /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
éructeriez /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁje/ |
éructeraient /e.ʁyk.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | éructe /e.ʁykt/ |
éructes /e.ʁykt/ |
éructe /e.ʁykt/ |
éructions /e.ʁyk.tjɔ̃/ |
éructiez /e.ʁyk.tje/ |
éructent /e.ʁykt/ |
| imperfect2 | éructasse /e.ʁyk.tas/ |
éructasses /e.ʁyk.tas/ |
éructât /e.ʁyk.ta/ |
éructassions /e.ʁyk.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
éructassiez /e.ʁyk.ta.sje/ |
éructassent /e.ʁyk.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | éructe /e.ʁykt/ |
— | éructons /e.ʁyk.tɔ̃/ |
éructez /e.ʁyk.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “éructer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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