šiti

See also: siti, SITI, Siti, si̱ti, síti, sítí, sitį́, and šíti

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʃɪcɪ]
  • Rhymes: -ɪcɪ

Participle

šiti

  1. masculine plural passive participle of šít

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Indo-European *syew-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃîti/
  • Hyphenation: ši‧ti

Verb

šȉti impf (Cyrillic spelling ши̏ти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to sew, stitch
  2. (transitive) to baste
  3. (transitive) to suture
  4. (transitive) to do needlework

Conjugation
Conjugation of šiti
Infinitive: šiti Present verbal adverb: šȉjūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: šìvēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present šijem šiješ šije šijemo šijete šiju
Future Future I šit ću1
šiću		 šit ćeš1
šićeš		 šit će1
šiće		 šit ćemo1
šićemo		 šit ćete1
šićete		 šit će1
šiće
Future II bȕdēm šio2 bȕdēš šio2 bȕdē šio2 bȕdēmo šili2 bȕdēte šili2 bȕdū šili2
Past Perfect šio sam2 šio si2 šio je2 šili smo2 šili ste2 šili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam šio2 bȉo si šio2 bȉo je šio2 bíli smo šili2 bíli ste šili2 bíli su šili2
Imperfect šijah šijaše šijaše šijasmo šijaste šijahu
Conditional I šio bih2 šio bi2 šio bi2 šili bismo2 šili biste2 šili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih šio2 bȉo bi šio2 bȉo bi šio2 bíli bismo šili2 bíli biste šili2 bíli bi šili2
Imperative — šij — šijmo šijte —
Active past participle šio m / šila f / šilo n šili m / šile f / šila n
Passive past participle šiven m / šivena f / šiveno n šiveni m / šivene f / šivena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • òdšiti
  • òpšiti
  • pòdšiti
  • prìšiti
  • pròšiti
  • ràšiti
  • sàšiti
  • ùšiti
  • zàšiti

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *šiti, from Proto-Indo-European *syew-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʃìːti/

Verb

šíti impf

  1. to sew

Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem (AP a)
infinitive šíti
1st singular šȋjem
infinitive šíti šȋt, šȉt
supine šȋt
verbal noun šítje
participle converb
present šijọ̄č —
past šȋt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular šȉł šíla šílo
dual šíla šíli šíli
plural šíli šíle šíla
present imperative
1st singular šȋjem —
2nd singular šȋješ šīj
3rd singular šȋje —
1st dual šȋjeva šȋjva
2nd dual šȋjeta šȋjta
3rd dual šȋjeta —
1st plural šȋjemo šȋjmo
2nd plural šȋjete šȋjte
3rd plural šȋjejo —

Derived terms
  • našíti
  • prešíti
  • prišíti
  • všíti
  • zašíti

Further reading
  • “šiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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