Σφίγξ

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) (a Pre-Greek word) or from Egyptian

Szp
p
A53anxn
x

(šzp-ꜥnḫ, “living image”) or

Szp
p
A53

(šzp, “image, statue, sphinx”).

Pronunciation

 

Proper noun

Σφῐ́γξ • (Sphínx) f (genitive Σφῐγγός); third declension

  1. Sphinx, sphinx

Inflection

Descendants

  • → Bulgarian: Сфинкс (Sfinks)
  • → Catalan: Esfinx
  • → Czech: Sfinga
  • → Danish: Sfinks
  • → Dutch: Sfinx
  • → English: Sphinx
  • → Estonian: Sphinx
  • → Finnish: Sfinksi
  • → French: Sphinx
  • → German: Sphinx
  • Greek: Σφιγξ (Sfinx), Σφίγγα (Sfínga)
  • → Hebrew: ספינקס (Sfinqs)
  • → Hungarian: Szfinx
  • → Indonesian: Sphinx
  • → Italian: Sfinge, sfinge
  • → Japanese: スフィンクス (Sufinkusu)
  • → Korean: 스핑크스 (seupingkeuseu)
  • → Latin: Sphinx
  • → Lithuanian: Sfinksas
  • → Manx: Sphinx
  • → Norwegian: Sfinks
  • → Ossetian: Сфинкс (Sfinks) (Sfinks)
  • → Polish: Sfinks
  • → Portuguese: Esfinge
  • → Romanian: Sfinx
  • → Russian: Сфинкс (Sfinks)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: Сфинга, Sfinga
  • → Sicilian: svince
  • → Spanish: Esfinge
  • → Swedish: Sfinx
  • → Thai: สฟิงซ์ (sà-fíng)
  • → Ukrainian: Сфінкс (Sfinks)
  • → Yiddish: ספֿינקס (sfinks)

References

  • “Σφίγξ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,025
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