θυρεός

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 26 December 2015

Etymology

From θῠ́ρᾱ (thúrā).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

θῠρεός • (thureós) m (genitive θῠρεοῦ); second declension

  1. a stone put against a door to keep it shut, a door-stone
  2. a wide oblong shield (like a door), opp. to ἀσπίς (aspís, “the round shield”) (as Lat. scūtum to clipeus)
  3. disk forming part of καθετήρ (kathetḗr)
  4. (mathematics) oval

Inflection

Descendants

  • → Aramaic: תָָּרִיס (torīs), תְּרִיס (tərīs), תְּרִיסָא (tərīsā, “shield”)
  • → Coptic: ⲑⲩⲣⲱⲛ (thurōn)
  • → French: thyroïde
  • Greek: θυρεός (thyreós, “coat of arms”)
  • → Hebrew: תְּרִיס (tris, “shutter”)
  • → Arabic: تُرْس (turs, “shield”)
    • → Ottoman Turkish: ترس (türs, “shield”)
    • → Persian: ترس (tors, “shield”)

References

Greek

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /θi.ɾeˈos/

Noun

θυρεός • (thyreós) m (plural θυρεοί)

  1. (heraldry) coat of arms, escutcheon

Declension

Further reading

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