πάγκρεας

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From παν- (pan-, all) +‎ κρέας (kréas, “meat”).

Pronunciation
 

Noun

πᾰ́γκρεᾰς • (pánkreas) n (genitive πᾰγκρέᾰτος); third declension

  1. (anatomy) pancreas, sweetbread

Inflection
Third declension of τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς; τοῦ πᾰγκρέᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς
tò pánkreas		 τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε
tṑ pankréate		 τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ
tà pankréata
Genitive τοῦ πᾰγκρέᾰτος
toû pankréatos		 τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν
toîn pankreátoin		 τῶν πᾰγκρεᾰ́των
tôn pankreátōn
Dative τῷ πᾰγκρέᾰτῐ
tôi pankréati		 τοῖν πᾰγκρεᾰ́τοιν
toîn pankreátoin		 τοῖς πᾰγκρέᾰσῐ / πᾰγκρέᾰσῐν
toîs pankréasi(n)
Accusative τὸ πᾰ́γκρεᾰς
tò pánkreas		 τὼ πᾰγκρέᾰτε
tṑ pankréate		 τᾰ̀ πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ
tà pankréata
Vocative πᾰ́γκρεᾰς
pánkreas		 πᾰγκρέᾰτε
pankréate		 πᾰγκρέᾰτᾰ
pankréata
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ts.

Descendants
  • Greek: πάγκρεας (págkreas)
  • → Latin: pancreas

References

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek παγ- (pag-) +‎ κρέας (kréas, “meat, body”); (παγ- (pag-) from παν- (pan-)).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpaŋɡɾeas/

Noun

πάγκρεας • (págkreas) n (uncountable)

  1. (anatomy) pancreas

Declension
  πάγκρεας
case     \     number singular
nominative πάγκρεας •
genitive παγκρέατος •
accusative πάγκρεας •
vocative πάγκρεας •

Further reading
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