σφονδύλιον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms
  • σπονδύλιον (spondúlion)

Etymology

From σφόνδυλος (sphóndulos, “vertebra; whorl”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation
 

Noun

σφονδῠ́λῐον • (sphondúlion) n (genitive σφονδῠλῐ́ου); second declension

  1. cow parsnip (Heracleum sphondylium)

Inflection
Second declension of τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον; τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον
tò sphondúlion		 τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω
tṑ sphondulíō		 τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ
tà sphondúlia
Genitive τοῦ σφονδῠλῐ́ου
toû sphondulíou		 τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν
toîn sphondulíoin		 τῶν σφονδῠλῐ́ων
tôn sphondulíōn
Dative τῷ σφονδῠλῐ́ῳ
tôi sphondulíōi		 τοῖν σφονδῠλῐ́οιν
toîn sphondulíoin		 τοῖς σφονδῠλῐ́οις
toîs sphondulíois
Accusative τὸ σφονδῠ́λῐον
tò sphondúlion		 τὼ σφονδῠλῐ́ω
tṑ sphondulíō		 τᾰ̀ σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ
tà sphondúlia
Vocative σφονδῠ́λῐον
sphondúlion		 σφονδῠλῐ́ω
sphondulíō		 σφονδῠ́λῐᾰ
sphondúlia
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Descendants
  • → Latin: sphondylium

Further reading
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