τεῦτλον

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

According to Frisk, the interchange "τ-/σ-" may represent an artificial Atticism or Ionicism. However, it may instead be a Pre-Greek variation.

Pronunciation
 

Noun

τεῦτλον • (teûtlon) n (genitive τεύτλου); second declension

  1. beet (Beta vulgaris)

Inflection
Second declension of τὸ τεῦτλον; τοῦ τεύτλου (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ τεῦτλον
tò teûtlon		 τὼ τεύτλω
tṑ teútlō		 τᾰ̀ τεῦτλᾰ
tà teûtla
Genitive τοῦ τεύτλου
toû teútlou		 τοῖν τεύτλοιν
toîn teútloin		 τῶν τεύτλων
tôn teútlōn
Dative τῷ τεύτλῳ
tôi teútlōi		 τοῖν τεύτλοιν
toîn teútloin		 τοῖς τεύτλοις
toîs teútlois
Accusative τὸ τεῦτλον
tò teûtlon		 τὼ τεύτλω
tṑ teútlō		 τᾰ̀ τεῦτλᾰ
tà teûtla
Vocative τεῦτλον
teûtlon		 τεύτλω
teútlō		 τεῦτλᾰ
teûtla
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms
  • τευτλίον (teutlíon)
  • τευτλίς (teutlís)
  • τευτλόεις (teutlóeis)
  • τευτλόρριζον (teutlórrhizon)
  • Τευτλοῦσσα (Teutloûssa)
  • τευτλοφακῆ (teutlophakê)

Descendants
  • > Pontic Greek: σεύτελον (séftelon) (inherited)
    • → Turkish: seftila — Rize
  • → Greek: τεύτλο (téftlo) (learned)
  • → Laz: მსუტულჲა (msuťulya, “Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla”), სუტულჲა (suťulya); მსუტოლჲა (msuťolya); სუტოლჲა (suťolya); სოტოლია (soťolia), სოტელია (soťelia), სოტულია (soťulia), მსუტულია (msuťulia), მსუტელია (msuťelia), ფსუტულია (psuťulia); მსოტოლჲა (msoťolya)
  • → Mingrelian: სოტელია (soṭelia, “Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla”), ფსოტელია (psoṭelia), სოტელი (soṭeli), სოტოლია (soṭolia); სოტეია (soṭeia)

Further reading
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