τηΰσιος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- τᾱΰσῐος (tāǘsios) — Doric
Etymology
An isolated poetic adjective. If it originally meant "deceptive", from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”), cognate with Sanskrit तायु (tāyu, “thief”), Avestan 𐬙𐬁𐬫𐬎 (tāyu, “thief”), Hittite [script needed] (tāyezzi), [script needed] (tāyazzi, “to steal”), Proto-Slavic *tajiti (“to hide, conceal”), etc. The suffix -σῐος may have been added directly to an unattested noun *τᾱΰς (*tāǘs) after the pattern of δημόσιος (dēmósios) from δῆμος (dêmos). Compare also τητάομαι (tētáomai, “to lack, be in want, be robbed”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tɛː.ý.si.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /te̝ˈy.si.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /tiˈy.si.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /tiˈy.si.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /tiˈi.si.os/
Adjective
τηΰσῐος • (tēǘsios) m (feminine τηϋσῐ́ᾱ, neuter τηΰσῐον); first/second declension
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | τηΰσῐος tēǘsios |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱ tēüsíā |
τηΰσῐον tēǘsion |
τηϋσῐ́ω tēüsíō |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱ tēüsíā |
τηϋσῐ́ω tēüsíō |
τηΰσῐοι tēǘsioi |
τηΰσῐαι tēǘsiai |
τηΰσῐᾰ tēǘsia | |||||
| Genitive | τηϋσῐ́ου tēüsíou |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱς tēüsíās |
τηϋσῐ́ου tēüsíou |
τηϋσῐ́οιν tēüsíoin |
τηϋσῐ́αιν tēüsíain |
τηϋσῐ́οιν tēüsíoin |
τηϋσῐ́ων tēüsíōn |
τηϋσῐ́ων tēüsíōn |
τηϋσῐ́ων tēüsíōn | |||||
| Dative | τηϋσῐ́ῳ tēüsíōi |
τηϋσῐ́ᾳ tēüsíāi |
τηϋσῐ́ῳ tēüsíōi |
τηϋσῐ́οιν tēüsíoin |
τηϋσῐ́αιν tēüsíain |
τηϋσῐ́οιν tēüsíoin |
τηϋσῐ́οις tēüsíois |
τηϋσῐ́αις tēüsíais |
τηϋσῐ́οις tēüsíois | |||||
| Accusative | τηΰσῐον tēǘsion |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱν tēüsíān |
τηΰσῐον tēǘsion |
τηϋσῐ́ω tēüsíō |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱ tēüsíā |
τηϋσῐ́ω tēüsíō |
τηϋσῐ́ους tēüsíous |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱς tēüsíās |
τηΰσῐᾰ tēǘsia | |||||
| Vocative | τηΰσῐε tēǘsie |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱ tēüsíā |
τηΰσῐον tēǘsion |
τηϋσῐ́ω tēüsíō |
τηϋσῐ́ᾱ tēüsíā |
τηϋσῐ́ω tēüsíō |
τηΰσῐοι tēǘsioi |
τηΰσῐαι tēǘsiai |
τηΰσῐᾰ tēǘsia | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| τηϋσῐ́ως tēüsíōs |
τηϋσῐώτερος tēüsiṓteros |
τηϋσῐώτᾰτος tēüsiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Further reading
- “τηΰσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “τηΰσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “τηΰσιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- τηΰσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- τηΰσιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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