бак

See also: бяк

Kyrgyz

Noun

бак • (bak) (Arabic spelling باق)

  1. garden

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bak]
  • (file)
  • Homophone: баг (bag)

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Dutch bakboord or German Backbord.

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый)

  1. (nautical) forecastle
Declension
See also
  • ба́кборт (bákbort)

Etymology 2

Derived from French bac, likely through Dutch bak or German Back.

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, relational adjective ба́ковый, diminutive бачо́к)

  1. tank, cistern, can, bin (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)
    то́пливный бак ― tóplivnyj bak ― fuel tank
    бензи́новый бак / бензоба́к ― benzínovyj bak / benzobák ― petrol tank
  2. boiler
  3. (obsolete) a large serving bowl for a crew of sailors or workmen
Declension
Descendants
  • → Armenian: բակ (bak)
  • → Persian: باک (bâk)

Etymology 3

Clipping of бакенба́рда (bakenbárda).

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ков, diminutive ба́чки)

  1. sideburn
    Synonym: бакенба́рда (bakenbárda)
Declension

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bak]

Etymology 1

Derived from French bac, perhaps through Dutch bak or German Back.[1]

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ків, diminutive бачо́к)

  1. tank, cistern, can (a large vessel for storing liquids, typically cylindrical)
    Synonym: резервуа́р m (rezervuár)
    Hypernym: є́мність f (jémnistʹ)
    па́ливний бак ― pályvnyj bak ― fuel tank
    бензи́новий бак / бензоба́к ― benzýnovyj bak / benzobák ― petrol tank
Declension
Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

бак • (bak) m inan (genitive ба́ка, nominative plural ба́ки, genitive plural ба́ків)

  1. (nautical) forecastle
Declension

References

  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “бак”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 41
  • Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бак”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
  • “бак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

Further reading

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