бисер

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbisɛr]
  • (file)

Noun

би́сер • (bíser) m (relational adjective би́серен or би́серов)

  1. pearl
  2. (colloquial) quip (something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said)

Declension

Macedonian

Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbisɛr]
  • (file)

Noun

бисер • (biser) m (relational adjective бисерен, diminutive бисерче)

  1. pearl
  2. (colloquial) something silly but humorous and memorable that a person has said

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”), from Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbʲisʲɪr]

Noun

би́сер • (bíser) m inan (genitive би́сера, uncountable)

  1. beads
    вышива́ть би́сером ― vyšivátʹ bíserom ― to bead
    вы́шивка би́сером ― výšivka bíserom ― beading, beadwork
    мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньями ― metátʹ bíser péred svínʹjami ― to cast pearls before swine

Declension

  • бисерный (bisernyj)

Descendants

  • →? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyss’ar)
  • →? Skolt Sami: peʹsser

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bǐser/
  • Hyphenation: би‧сер

Noun

бѝсер m (Latin spelling bìser)

  1. pearl

Declension

Derived terms

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