будала

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl). Doublet of абда́л (abdál).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [bodɐˈɫa]
  • (file)

Noun

будала́ • (budalá) m or f (colloquial, derogatory)

  1. dupe, fall guy, juggins
  2. fool, simpleton, ass, booby, dolt, chump, ninny, puppethead, fathead, nincompoop, gander
    правя се на будала ― pravja se na budala ― play the fool
  3. easy game, easy mark, easy meat

Declension

References

  • “будала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “будала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • “будала”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 77
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “будала̀”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 86

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbudaɫa]
  • IPA(key): [buˈdaɫa] (nonstandard)
  • Hyphenation: бу‧да‧ла

Noun

будала • (budala) f (plural будали, relational adjective будалски, diminutive будалче, augmentative будалиште or будаличиште or будалетина)

  1. fool
  2. idiot
  3. simpleton, fathead

Usage notes

  • Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • “будала” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
  • Koneski, Kiril (1999) “будала”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 34

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بدلا (budala), from Arabic بُدَلَاء (budalāʔ), plural of بَدَل (badal) and بَدِيل (badīl).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /budǎla/
  • Hyphenation: бу‧да‧ла

Noun

буда̀ла f (Latin spelling budàla)

  1. fool
  2. idiot
  3. simpleton

Usage notes

Although the word itself is feminine, it can also be applied to a masculine person without any change.

Declension

Quotations

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:budala.
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