вреден

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvrɛdɛn]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *verdьnъ (“harmful”); equivalent to вреда (vreda, “harm”) +‎ -ен (-en).

Adjective

вре́ден • (vréden) (abstract noun вре́дност)

  1. harmful, injurious
Declension
  • вре́дя (vrédja, “to harm, to damage”)
    • повре́ден (povréden, “faulty, defective”)
    • увре́ден (uvréden, “damaged”)
  • вредлив (vredliv, “wicked”)

References

  • вреден¹ in Речник на българския език
  • врѣдьнъ in Исторически речник на българския език, Sofia University "St. Clement Ohridsky"
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреден¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *vъrędьnъ (“fit, organized”); equivalent to вред (vred, “in order, around”) +‎ -ен (-en). Cognate with Macedonian вреден (vreden, “hardworking, handy”).

Adjective

вре́ден • (vréden) (abstract noun вре́дност)

  1. (dated) organized, properly installed
  2. (dialectal) neat, methodical (for person)
    Synonym: подреден (podreden)
  3. (dialectal) skillful, handy, capable
    Synonyms: сръчен (srǎčen), способен (sposoben)
Declension
  • вредя́ (vredjá), врежда́м (vreždám, “to include, to fit into”)
    • вредец (vredec, “capable person”) (dialectal)
  • редя (redja, “to arrange, to order”)
  • изряден (izrjaden, “decent”)

References

  • вреден² in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреден²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Etymology 3

From Proto-Slavic *verdьnъ (“worthy”). Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary does not distinguish between this form and Etymology 2, but thorough analysis demonstrates that the etymons are distinct. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian врије́дан (“worthy”), Macedonian вреден (vreden, “valuable”).

Adjective

вре́ден • (vréden) (abstract noun вре́дност)

  1. (dialectal) valuable, precious, worthy (for things)
    Synonym: ценен (cenen)
  2. (dialectal) dignified, diligent (for living beings)
    Synonyms: достоен (dostoen), качествен (kačestven)
Declension

References

  • вреден³ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вреден²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 184

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *verdьnъ (“worthy”) and Proto-Slavic *vъrędьnъ (“organized”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvrɛdɛn]

Adjective

вреден • (vreden) (comparative повреден, superlative највреден, abstract noun вредност)

  1. diligent, hardworking
  2. worthy, valuable

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈvrʲedʲɪn]

Adjective

вре́ден • (vréden)

  1. short masculine singular of вре́дный (vrédnyj)
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