градус

Bulgarian

Etymology

Scientific term from Latin grādus. Akin with the native Bulgarian гре́дам (grédam, “to step, to come forth”) (dialectal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡrados]
  • (file)

Noun

гра́дус • (grádus) m (relational adjective гра́дусен)

  1. (mathematics) degree (unit of angular span)
  2. (thermodynamics) degree (unit of temperature)
    гра́дус по Це́лзий ― grádus po Célzij ― degree Celsius
    гра́дус по Фа́ренхайт ― grádus po Fárenhajt ― degree Fahrenheit
  3. (organic chemistry) percentage of alcohol in a beverage
    алкохо́лен гра́дус ― alkohólen grádus ― alcohol by volume
  4. (figuratively) grade, degree, level
    Synonyms: сте́пен (stépen), ниво́ (nivó)
    гра́дус на настрое́нието ― grádus na nastroénieto ― mood level

Declension

Derived terms

  • гради́рам (gradíram, “to grade”)
  • града́ция (gradácija, “gradation”)

References

  • “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “градус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic گرادۋس
Cyrillic градус
Latin gradus

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гра́дус (grádus), from Latin gradus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡradʊs]

Noun

градус • (gradus)

  1. (mathematics, physics, meteorology) degree

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (to step), from Proto-Indo-European base *gʰredʰ- (to go). Akin with the native грядущий, грясти.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡradʊs]
  • (file)

Noun

гра́дус • (grádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дусы, genitive plural гра́дусов)

  1. (mathematics, physics, meteorology) degree
  2. grade

Declension

Ukrainian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin gradus, from the verb gradi (“to step”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰradʰ-, *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɦradʊs]
  • (file)

Noun

гра́дус • (hrádus) m inan (genitive гра́дуса, nominative plural гра́дуси, genitive plural гра́дусів)

  1. (mathematics, physics, meteorology) degree
  2. grade

Declension

Derived terms

References

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