дёрнуть
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dьrnǫti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
дёрнуть • (djórnutʹ) pf (imperfective дёргать)
- to pull, to tug
- дёрнуть кого́-либо за рука́в ― djórnutʹ kovó-libo za rukáv ― to pull smb's sleeve; tug at smb's sleeve
- и дёрнуло меня́! ― i djórnulo menjá! ― what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “and it pulled me!”)
- чёрт меня́ дёрнул! ― čort menjá djórnul! ― what (on earth) possessed me! (literally, “the devil pulled me!”)
- to pull out
- дёрнуть зуб ― djórnutʹ zub ― to pull out a tooth
- (impersonal, colloquial) to twitch, to throb, to twinge
- to move sharply, to jerk
- ло́шади дёрнули ― lóšadi djórnuli ― the horses gave a jerk
- (colloquial) to disturb
- (low colloquial) to drink, to knock back
Conjugation
Conjugation of дёрнуть (class 3a perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | дёрнуть djórnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | дёрнувший djórnuvšij |
| passive | — | дёрнутый djórnutyj |
| adverbial | — | дёрнув djórnuv, дёрнувши djórnuvši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | дёрну djórnu |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | дёрнешь djórnešʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | дёрнет djórnet |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | дёрнем djórnem |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | дёрнете djórnete |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | дёрнут djórnut |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| дёрни djórni | дёрните djórnite | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | дёрнул djórnul | дёрнули djórnuli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | дёрнула djórnula | |
| neuter (оно́) | дёрнуло djórnulo | |
Derived terms
- See дёргать (djórgatʹ) for derived verbs.
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