жаль

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь. Cognates include Old Norse kvelja, Old English cwellan, Old High German quellan, Old Armenian կեղ (keł, “sore, ulcer”).

Noun

жаль • (žalĭ) f

  1. grave

Declension

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʐalʲ]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.

Predicative

жаль • (žalʹ) (invariable, impersonal form)

  1. it's a pity
  2. (with the subject in the dative) pities, is sorry
    Ему́ жаль её. ― Jemú žalʹ jejó. ― He pities her.
    Мне жаль смотре́ть на неё. ― Mne žalʹ smotrétʹ na nejó. ― It grieves me to look at her.
    Ему́ жаль куска́ хле́ба. ― Jemú žalʹ kuská xléba. ― He begrudges a crust of bread.
    о́чень жаль. ― óčenʹ žalʹ. ― more's the pity.
    как жаль! ― kak žalʹ! ― what a pity!
Descendants
  • → Bashkir: йәл (yəl, “it's a pity”)
  • → Finnish: sääli (“pity, mercy”)
  • → Ingrian: žaali (“a pity”)
  • → Tatar: жәл (jäl, “it's a pity”)
  • → Votic: žaali (“a pity”)

Verb

жаль • (žalʹ)

  1. second-person singular imperative imperfective of жа́лить (žálitʹ, “bite, sting”)

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žalь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʒalʲ]
  • (file)

Noun

жаль • (žalʹ) m inan (genitive жа́лю or жалю́, nominative plural жалі́, genitive plural жалі́в)

  1. regret, grief, sorrow (emotional pain on account of something done or experienced in the past, with a wish that it had been different)
  2. pity
    Synonyms: жа́лість f (žálistʹ), жа́лощі pl (žálošči)

Declension

Derived terms

Predicative

жаль • (žalʹ)

  1. (it is) a pity
  2. (with the subject in the dative case) (one) feels sorry (for), pities

Synonyms

References

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