засах

Mongolian

MongolianCyrillic
ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ
(ǰasaqu)
засах
(zasax)

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *jasa-, compare Mongghul sza (“make, repair”).

Turkic forms of the word (see Turkish yasamak) are considered Mongolisms, relation with Manchu ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠮᠪᡳ (dasambi, “to govern”), if any, is unclear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͜sä.sɜ̆χ]
  • Hyphenation: за‧сах

Verb

засах • (zasax)

  1. to fix, repair
    Synonyms: сэлбэх (selbex), засварлах (zasvarlax)
  2. to correct, revise
    Synonyms: засамжлах (zasamžlax), засварлах (zasvarlax)
  3. to construct, build
    Synonyms: бүтээх (büteex), байгуулах (bajguulax)
  4. to tidy (a room, bed, ...)
  5. to castrate, to geld
    Synonyms: агтлах (agtlax), хөнгөлөх (xöngölöx)
  6. to treat, to heal
    Synonym: эмчлэх (emčlex)

Derived terms

  • биеэ засах (bijee zasax, “go to toilet”, literally “regulate one's body”)
  • засвар (zasvar, “adjustment, repair”)
  • засаг (zasag, “administration, government”)
  • засал (zasal, “ornamentation, therapy”)
    • мэс засал (mes zasal, “surgery”)
  • засамжлах (zasamžlax, “to revise, to redact”)
  • засуул (zasuul, “second (to a wrestler)”)
  • заслага (zaslaga, “repair, treatment”)
  • засдаг (zasdag, “hypocritical”)
  • засмал (zasmal, “fixed”)
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