конотоп
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic коното́пъ (konotópŭ), from Proto-Slavic *konotòpъ (“swamp in which the horse drowned”).[1] Cognate with dialectal Belarusian канато́п (kanatóp, “swamp, bog, marsh”).
Alternative forms
- коното́пъ (konotóp) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kənɐˈtop]
Noun
коното́п • (konotóp) m inan (genitive коното́па, nominative plural коното́пы, genitive plural коното́пов)
- swampy, boggy, impassable area
- hinterland, backwoods, province
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | коното́п konotóp |
коното́пы konotópy |
| genitive | коното́па konotópa |
коното́пов konotópov |
| dative | коното́пу konotópu |
коното́пам konotópam |
| accusative | коното́п konotóp |
коното́пы konotópy |
| instrumental | коното́пом konotópom |
коното́пами konotópami |
| prepositional | коното́пе konotópe |
коното́пах konotópax |
Derived terms
- коното́пки pl (konotópki, “knitted slippers for the deceased”)[2]
Further reading
- The template Template:R:ru:Pospelov:1998 does not use the parameter(s):
id=2832 part=202-5
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Pospelov, Yevgeny (1998) “Конотоп”, in Ageeva, Ruf, editor, Географические названия мира. Топологический словарь [Geographic Names of the World. Toponymic Dictionary] (in Russian), Moscow: ACT, Астрель, →ISBN - Елистратов, В. С. (2002) “коното́п”, in Словарь русского арго (материалы 1980–1990 гг.) [Dictionary of the Russian Argo] (in Russian), digital edition, Грамота.ру
Etymology 2
Possibly from Proto-Slavic *konotòpъ (“plants trampled by horses”).[1] Cognate with dialectal Ukrainian коното́п (konotóp, “knotweed; red clover”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kənɐˈtop]
Noun
коното́п • (konotóp) m inan (genitive коното́па, nominative plural коното́пы, genitive plural коното́пов)
- (dialectal) plantain
- Synonym: подоро́жник (podoróžnik)
- (dialectal) knotweed
- Synonyms: спо́рыш (spóryš), горе́ц (goréc)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | коното́п konotóp |
коното́пы konotópy |
| genitive | коното́па konotópa |
коното́пов konotópov |
| dative | коното́пу konotópu |
коното́пам konotópam |
| accusative | коното́п konotóp |
коното́пы konotópy |
| instrumental | коното́пом konotópom |
коното́пами konotópami |
| prepositional | коното́пе konotópe |
коното́пах konotópax |
Derived terms
- коното́пка (konotópka), коното́пок (konotópok), конопо́т (konopót, “plantain”), конето́п (konetóp, “grass growing along the roads”), конуто́п (konutóp, “herb with small leaves”), коното́пь (konotópʹ, “beet tops”)
Further reading
- Журавлёв, А. Ф. (2016) “О некоторых «конских» мотивах в осетинской и восточнославянской фитонимии (названия подорожника и др.)”, in Эволюции смыслов (in Russian), Москва: Издательский дом ЯСК, →ISBN, pages 419–420
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*konotopъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 10 (*klepačь – *konь), Moscow: Nauka, page 193
- Подюков, И. А. et al., editor (2020), Словарь мортальной лексики, фразеологии и символики русских говоров Прикамья (in Russian), Санкт-Петербург: Маматов, →ISBN, page 106
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