мера

See also: меря and мэра

Bulgarian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra, a doublet of мя́ра (mjára) with western pronunciation.

Noun

ме́ра • (méra) f

  1. (dialectal) Alternative form of мя́ра (mjára)
  2. (poetic) fate, lot, destiny
    мера според мера ― mera spored mera ― whatever Fate has to bring
Declension

References

  • “мера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ме́ра”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 740

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish مرعی / مرعا (merʼa) (whence Turkish mera (“grassland”)), from Arabic مَرْعًى (marʕan).

Noun

мера́ • (merá) f

  1. (historical, dialectal) field that is free to be used for pasture
    Synonyms: землище (zemlište), пасище (pasište)
Declension
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • ме́рище (mérište) (augmentative)
  • мераджи́я (meradžíja, “field guard”) (historical)

References

  • “мера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “мера”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мера́²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 741

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmɛɾa]
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾa

Noun

мера • (mera) f (relational adjective мерен)

  1. degree, extent
  2. moderation

Declension

Mariupol Greek

Times of day
Previous: пирно́с (pirnós)
Next: спе́ра (spjéra)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἡμέρα (hēméra). Cognates include Greek ημέρα (iméra), μέρα (méra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲɛrɐ]
  • Hyphenation: ме‧ра

Noun

ме́ра • (mjéra) f

  1. day
  2. afternoon

Declension

Declension of ме́ра
singular plural
nominative ме́ра (mjéra) ме́рис (mjéris)
oblique ме́ра (mjéra) ме́рис (mjéris)
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

References

  • A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 130
  • G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 83

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmʲerə]
  • (file)

Noun

ме́ра • (méra) f inan (genitive ме́ры, nominative plural ме́ры, genitive plural мер, diminutive ме́рка)

  1. (dated) A dry measure approximately equal to one pood of seeds, usually equated with the chetverik, standardized in 1902 as 26.239 liters.
  2. measure
  3. degree, extent, limit
    знать ме́ру ― znatʹ méru ― to know when to stop
  4. measure, step, action
  5. way

Declension

Derived terms

See also

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mě̀ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mêra/
  • Hyphenation: ме‧ра

Noun

ме̏ра f (Latin spelling mȅra)

  1. measure
  2. dimension, size
  3. rate
  4. degree
  5. extent
  6. unit

Declension

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