мърдам

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mъrdati.

Verb

мъ́рдам • (mǎ́rdam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective мръ́дна)

  1. (transitive) to move, to shift (position, place of something)
    Мърдам нещо от едно място на друго.
    Mǎrdam nešto ot edno mjasto na drugo.
    [I] move smth. from one place to another.
  2. (intransitive) to stir, to fidget, to budge
    не мърдам ― ne mǎrdam ― not to budge, to stand still
    Нещо мърда в далечината.
    Nešto mǎrda v dalečinata.
    Something is creeping in the distance.
  3. (reflexive with си) to wiggle, to wag
    мърдам си краката ― mǎrdam si krakata ― to wiggle one's legs
  4. (reflexive with се) to budge, to shift position, to move in order to make space

Conjugation

Derived terms

verbs
  • измърдам pf (izmǎrdam), измърдвам impf (izmǎrdvam)
  • намърдам pf (namǎrdam), намърдвам impf (namǎrdvam)
  • помърдам pf (pomǎrdam), помърдвам impf (pomǎrdvam)
  • размърдам pf (razmǎrdam), размърдвам impf (razmǎrdvam)
  • мръ́двам (mrǎ́dvam), мръ́дкам (mrǎ́dkam) (semelfactive)
  • мърдо́свам (mǎrdósvam) (iterative)
  • мъ́рцам (mǎ́rcam, “to move one's ears or tail”) (expressive, dialectal)
nouns
  • (agent noun) мръ́дла f (mrǎ́dla)
  • (agent noun) мръ́дльо m (mrǎ́dljo)
  • (agent noun) мърда́к (mǎrdák)
  • (agent noun) мърду́лка (mǎrdúlka)
  • мърдо- (mǎrdo-) (in compounds)
    • мърдогъ́зица (mǎrdogǎ́zica, “wagtail”) (type of bird)
    • мърдогъ́ска (mǎrdogǎ́ska) (type of wild duck)
    • мърдоко́пан (mǎrdokópan, “tadpole”) (dialectal)

References

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