плути

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /plûti/

Verb

плу̏ти impf (Latin spelling plȕti)

to swim, to float in the water, obsolete form of пли̏вати
- 1507–1527, Šiško Menčetić, Sluga se tvoj volju neg car zvat u saj hip:
  O strilo perena, po moru svud plove za tebe serena, ter ime tve slove.
  O feather arrow, across the sea everywhere a siren swims and calls your name!

Conjugation

Conjugation of плути

Infinitive: плути		Present verbal adverb: пловући		Past verbal adverb: плувши		Verbal noun: пловење
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ја	ти	он / она / оно	ми	ви	они / оне / она
Present		пло̀ве̄м	пловеш	плове	пловемо	пловете	плову
Future	Future I	плут ћу¹ плућу	плут ћеш¹ плућеш	плут ће¹ плуће	плут ћемо¹ плућемо	плут ћете¹ плућете	плут ће¹ плуће
Future	Future II	бу̏де̄м плуо²	бу̏де̄ш плуо²	бу̏де̄ плуо²	бу̏де̄мо плули²	бу̏де̄те плули²	бу̏дӯ плули²
Past	Perfect	плуо сам²	плуо си²	плуо је²	плули смо²	плули сте²	плули су²
Past	Pluperfect³	би̏о сам плуо²	би̏о си плуо²	би̏о је плуо²	би́ли смо плули²	би́ли сте плули²	би́ли су плули²
Conditional I		плуо бих²	плуо би²	плуо би²	плули бисмо²	плули бисте²	плули би²
Conditional II⁴		би̏о бих плуо²	би̏о би плуо²	би̏о би плуо²	би́ли бисмо плули²	би́ли бисте плули²	би́ли би плули²
Imperative		—	плови	—	пловимо	пловите	—
Active past participle		плуо m / плула f / плуло n			плули m / плуле f / плула n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

плу̏та (“cork”)
пло̀вба (“swimming”)
пло̑в (“swimming”)
пло́вак (“float, buoy”)

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