потиснути
Ukrainian
Etymology
From по- (po-) + ти́снути (týsnuty). Compare Belarusian паці́снуць (pacísnucʹ), Polish pocisnąć.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pɔˈtɪsnʊte]
Audio (file)
Verb
поти́снути • (potýsnuty) pf (imperfective поти́скувати or потиска́ти)
- (transitive) to shake (somebody's hand)
- поти́снути кому́сь ру́ку ― potýsnuty komúsʹ rúku ― to shake hands with somebody, to shake somebody's hand
- (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to press, to squeeze
- (intransitive with плечи́ма, colloquial) to shrug (shoulders)
- (intransitive, figurative, colloquial) to set in (said of frost, winter, etc.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of поти́снути, поти́снуть (class 3(°)a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | поти́снути, поти́снуть potýsnuty, potýsnutʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | поти́снувши, поти́сши potýsnuvšy, potýsšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | поти́сну potýsnu |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | поти́снеш potýsneš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | поти́сне potýsne |
| 1st plural ми |
— | поти́снем, поти́снемо potýsnem, potýsnemo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | поти́снете potýsnete |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | поти́снуть potýsnutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | поти́снім, поти́снімо potýsnim, potýsnimo |
| second-person | поти́сни potýsny |
поти́сніть potýsnitʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
поти́с, поти́снув potýs, potýsnuv |
поти́сли, поти́снули potýsly, potýsnuly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
поти́сла, поти́снула potýsla, potýsnula | |
| neuter воно |
поти́сло, поти́снуло potýslo, potýsnulo | |
Derived terms
- поти́снутися impf (potýsnutysja)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “потиснути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “потиснути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “потиснути”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “потиснути”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “потиснути”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “потиснути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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