родина

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [roˈdinɐ]

Noun

роди́на • (rodína) f

  1. homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: та́тковина (tátkovina), оте́чество (otéčestvo)

Declension

References

  • “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “родина”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrɔdina]
  • (file)

Noun

родина • (rodina) f (relational adjective родински)

  1. homeland
    Synonyms: татковина f (tatkovina), мајковина f (majkovina)

Declension

References

  • родина in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈrodʲɪnə]
  • (file)

Noun

ро́дина • (ródina) f inan (genitive ро́дины, nominative plural ро́дины, genitive plural ро́дин)

  1. homeland, motherland, native land
    Synonyms: оте́чество n (otéčestvo), отчи́зна f (otčízna)
    тоскова́ть по ро́дине ― toskovátʹ po ródine ― to be homesick
  2. (endearing, usually capitalized) Russia as the Motherland
    Они́ сража́лись за Ро́дину ― Oní sražálisʹ za Ródinu ― They fought for the Motherland
    За Ро́дину ― Za Ródinu ― For the Motherland (patriotic motto)

Declension

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “родина”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *rodina. Equivalent to рід (rid) +‎ -ина (-yna).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [rɔˈdɪnɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

роди́на • (rodýna) f inan (genitive роди́ни, nominative plural роди́ни, genitive plural роди́н)

  1. family
    Synonym: сім'я́ (simʺjá)

Declension

References

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