сдаться

Russian

Etymology

сдать (sdatʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈzdat͡sːə]
  • (file)

Verb

сда́ться • (sdátʹsja) pf (imperfective сдава́ться)

  1. to surrender, to yield
  2. to give up, to give in
    Что, уже́ сдаёшься? ― Što, užé sdajóšʹsja? ― What, give up already?
  3. to give in, to give way
  4. (vernacular, in the past tense, in the following interrogative or negative constructions) to be necessary, to be needed (+ dative case) (Can be used with an interrogative, or the interrogative can be dropped, and the question can be converted into a sentence with the meaning "is not necessary", "is not needed", "screw" etc. Also, often used with э́то (éto).)
    На кой чёрт мне вообще́ сдала́сь э́та рабо́та? ― Na koj čort mne voobščé sdalásʹ éta rabóta? ― Why the hell do I even need this work?
    Да сда́лся тебе́ э́тот Анто́н. ― Da sdálsja tebé étot Antón. ― Why do you need this Anton guy? / Who needs this Anton guy? / Screw this Anton guy.
  5. passive of сдать (sdatʹ)

Conjugation

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