строить

Russian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic строити (stroiti), from Proto-Slavic *strojiti, from *strojь.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈstroɪtʲ]
  • (file)

Verb

стро́ить • (stróitʹ) impf (perfective постро́ить)

  1. to build, to construct
    стро́ить возду́шные за́мки ― stróitʹ vozdúšnyje zámki ― to build castles in the air
  2. to make, to construct
    стро́ить фра́зу/предложе́ние ― stróitʹ frázu/predložénije ― to construct a sentence
    стро́ить гра́фик ― stróitʹ gráfik ― to draw a graph
    стро́ить треуго́льник ― stróitʹ treugólʹnik ― to construct a triangle
    стро́ить у́гол ― stróitʹ úgol ― to plot an angle
    стро́ить из себя́ ― stróitʹ iz sebjá ― to try to appear (as), pose (as)
    стро́ить ко́зни ― stróitʹ kózni ― to scheme, to plot
    стро́ить пла́ны ― stróitʹ plány ― to make plans
    стро́ить ро́жи ― stróitʹ róži ― to make faces
  3. (military) to form, to draw up, to dress up
    стро́ить в коло́нну ― stróitʹ v kolónnu ― to form in column
Conjugation
Synonyms
Derived terms
verbs
Descendants
  • → Ingrian: stroittaa

Etymology 2

с- (s-) +‎ трои́ть (troítʹ)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [strɐˈitʲ]

Verb

строи́ть • (stroítʹ) pf (imperfective трои́ть or стра́ивать)

  1. to connect (string, yarn, etc.) in three strands
  2. (intransitive, colloquial) to strike three items
  3. to plough (a field) for the third time
Conjugation
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