тарвага

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *tarbagan, compare Mongghul tarbugha. Sometimes connected with Ulch, Nanai тарга (targa, “beaver”), which themselves may be compared with Nivkh тʼаӻр (tʼaꜧ̇r, “chipmunk”).

Pronunciation

Noun

тарвага • (tarvaga) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (tarbag-a)); (hidden-n declension)

  1. marmot, tarbagan
  2. (in compounds) small
    Synonyms: жижиг (žižig), бага (baga)

Hyponyms

  • нагай (nagaj, “female marmot”)
  • бурхи (burxi, “male marmot”)
  • мөндөл (möndöl, “marmot cub”)
  • готил (gotil, “two-year-old marmot”)

Derived terms

  • тарвагалах (tarvagalax, “to hunt marmots”)
  • тарвагачин (tarvagačin, “marmot-hunter”)
    • тарвагачлах (tarvagačlax, “to hunt marmots”)
  • чоно тарвагацах (čono tarvagacax, “to play wolf and marmot, a traditional children's game”)
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