таскать
Russian
Etymology
Cognate with Ukrainian таска́ти, тащи́ти (taskáty, taščýty), Czech tasiti, Polish taskać, taszczyć. Further etymology is unclear. Schmidt and Uhlenbeck suggested that the term is cognate with Sanskrit तस्कर (taskara, “thief”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɐˈskatʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
таска́ть • (taskátʹ) impf (perfective потаска́ть)
- to carry, to lug, to drag
- ежедне́вно таска́ть тяжёлые су́мки ― ježednévno taskátʹ tjažólyje súmki ― to carry heavy bags every day
- е́ле но́ги таска́ть ― jéle nógi taskátʹ ― to be barely able to drag one's feet
- (colloquial, transitive) to pull along, to drag along
- таска́ть кого́-либо всю́ду с собо́й ― taskátʹ kovó-libo vsjúdu s sobój ― to take someone along everywhere
- (colloquial) to wear (clothes or shoes, long or carelessly)
- (colloquial) to pull (someone, causing pain; за (za) + accusative, by some body part)
- таска́ть кого́-либо за во́лосы ― taskátʹ kovó-libo za vólosy ― to pull someone's hair (literally, “to pull somebody by the hair”)
- (colloquial) to pinch, to swipe, to pilfer, to filch
Usage notes
таска́ть (taskátʹ) is in the class of Russian abstract verbs. Its counterpart тащи́ть (taščítʹ), is a concrete verb.
Conjugation
Conjugation of таска́ть (class 1a imperfective transitive)
| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | таска́ть taskátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | таска́ющий taskájuščij | таска́вший taskávšij |
| passive | таска́емый taskájemyj | та́сканный táskannyj |
| adverbial | таска́я taskája | таска́в taskáv, таска́вши taskávši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | таска́ю taskáju | бу́ду таска́ть búdu taskátʹ |
| 2nd singular (ты) | таска́ешь taskáješʹ | бу́дешь таска́ть búdešʹ taskátʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | таска́ет taskájet | бу́дет таска́ть búdet taskátʹ |
| 1st plural (мы) | таска́ем taskájem | бу́дем таска́ть búdem taskátʹ |
| 2nd plural (вы) | таска́ете taskájete | бу́дете таска́ть búdete taskátʹ |
| 3rd plural (они́) | таска́ют taskájut | бу́дут таска́ть búdut taskátʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| таска́й taskáj | таска́йте taskájte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | таска́л taskál | таска́ли taskáli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | таска́ла taskála | |
| neuter (оно́) | таска́ло taskálo | |
Derived terms
- таска́ние n (taskánije)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “таска”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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