тикам

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tykati (“to thrust”), possibly contaminated with meanings of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *teiktei (“to pass, to apply”) (whence Lithuanian teĩkti (“to provide, to render, to pass”), further related to causative Lithuanian táikyti (“to apply”), Old Prussian taickūt (“to make”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtikɐm]

Verb

ти́кам • (tíkam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective ти́кна)

  1. (transitive) to thrust, to propel, to prod
    Synonyms: бу́там (bútam), тла́скам (tláskam)
  2. (transitive) to shove, to fit (through aperture)
    Synonyms: прока́рвам (prokárvam), нави́рам (navíram), му́шкам (múškam)
  3. (ditransitive, colloquial) to give, to pass (usually something unwanted or needless)
    Synonyms: да́вам (dávam), пробу́твам (probútvam)
    ти́кам ня́кому в ръце́те ― tíkam njákomu v rǎcéte ― to pass/hand [something] in someone's hands
  4. (reflexive with се) to make, to incite oneself to act

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • тиквам (tikvam) (semelfactive)
  • зати́кам pf (zatíkam), зати́квам impf (zatíkvam, “to get moving, to get thrusting”)
  • нати́кам pf (natíkam), нати́квам impf (natíkvam, “to shove into”)
  • подти́кам pf (podtíkam), подти́квам impf (podtíkvam, “to incite, to urge”)
  • тика́ч (tikáč, “pusher, provider of junk”)
  • ти́каница (tíkanica, “thrusting, pushing”)
  • тъка́ (tǎká), тъча́ (tǎčá, “to weave”)
  • натя́квам (natjákvam, “to nag”) (possibly)

References

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtʲikəm]

Noun

ти́кам • (tíkam) m inan pl

  1. dative plural of тик (tik)
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