трещя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *trěščati (cf. Russian треща́ть (treščátʹ)) or *tręščati (Gerov), of onomatopoeic origin. By surface analysis, тря́сък (trjásǎk, “clang, rumble”) +‎ -я (-ja).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [trɛʃˈtʲɤ̟]

Verb

трещя́ • (treštjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive) to clang, to bang, to crackle, to rumble
    Synonyms: тра́кам (trákam), бумтя́ (bumtjá), плющя́ (pljuštjá)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of трещя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite трещя́щ
treštjášt		 трещя́л
treštjál		 трещя́л
treštjál		 — треще́йки
treštéjki
definite subject form трещя́щият
treštjáštijat		 треще́лият
treštélijat		 — —
definite object form трещя́щия
treštjáštija		 треще́лия
treštélija		 — —
feminine indefinite трещя́ща
treštjášta		 трещя́ла
treštjála		 трещя́ла
treštjála		 —
definite трещя́щата
treštjáštata		 трещя́лата
treštjálata		 — —
neuter indefinite трещя́що
treštjášto		 трещя́ло
treštjálo		 трещя́ло
treštjálo		 — треще́не
trešténe
definite трещя́щото
treštjáštoto		 трещя́лото
treštjáloto		 — — треще́нето
trešténeto
plural indefinite трещя́щи
treštjášti		 треще́ли
treštéli		 треще́ли
treštéli		 — треще́ния, треще́нета
trešténija, trešténeta
definite трещя́щите
treštjáštite		 треще́лите
treštélite		 — — треще́нията, треще́нетата
trešténijata, trešténetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present трещя́
treštjá		 трещи́ш
treštíš		 трещи́
treští		 трещи́м
treštím		 трещи́те
treštíte		 трещя́т
treštját
imperfect трещя́х
treštjáh		 треще́ше
treštéše		 треще́ше
treštéše		 трещя́хме
treštjáhme		 трещя́хте
treštjáhte		 трещя́ха
treštjáha
aorist трещя́х
treštjáh		 трещя́
treštjá		 трещя́
treštjá		 трещя́хме
treštjáhme		 трещя́хте
treštjáhte		 трещя́ха
treštjáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and трещя́л m, трещя́ла f, трещя́ло n, or треще́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
трещи́
treští		 треще́те
treštéte

Derived terms
  • втрещя́ pf (vtreštjá), втрещя́вам impf (vtreštjávam, “to shock, to astound”)
  • изтрещя́ pf (iztreštjá), изтрещя́вам impf (iztreštjávam)
  • затрещя́ pf (zatreštjá), затрещя́вам impf (zatreštjávam)
  • натрещя́ се pf (natreštjá se), натрещя́вам се impf (natreštjávam se)
  • потрещя́ pf (potreštjá), потрещя́вам impf (potreštjávam)
  • разтрещя́ се pf (raztreštjá se), разтрещя́вам се impf (raztreštjávam se)
  • тря́скам impf (trjáskam), тря́свам impf (trjásvam), тре́сна pf (trésna, “to knock out”)
  • тре́са (trésa, “to convulse, to jolt”)

References
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