туман

Belarusian

Etymology

From a Turkic source. Cognates include Russian тума́н (tumán), see there for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tuˈman]

Noun

тума́н • (tumán) m inan (genitive тума́на, nominative plural тума́ны, genitive plural тума́наў)

  1. (meteorology) fog
    Synonym: імгла́ (imhlá)

Declension

References

  • “туман” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Kumyk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”).

Noun

туман • (tuman)

  1. fog

Declension

Further reading

  • Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “туман”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН

Kyrgyz

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tuman (“fog”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tuˈmɑn]

Noun

туман • (tuman) (Arabic spelling تۇمان)

  1. fog

Declension

Moksha

Noun

туман • (tuman)

  1. fog

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Attested since the 17th century. Borrowed from a Turkic source. Ultimately, from Proto-Turkic *tuman (“mist, fog”), or from Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (dunman, “fog, mist”), 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬄𐬥𐬨𐬀𐬥 (duuąnman, “cloud”).

Compare Turkish duman, Kazakh тұман (tūman), Tatar томан (toman), Persian دود (dud): دودمان (dudmân, “smoke, soot”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʊˈman]
  • (file)

Noun

тума́н • (tumán) m inan (genitive тума́на, nominative plural тума́ны, genitive plural тума́нов, relational adjective тума́нный)

  1. (meteorology) fog
    Synonym: мгла (mgla)
    быть как в тума́не ― bytʹ kak v tumáne ― to be in a fog (state of mind)
    напусти́ть тума́ну ― napustítʹ tumánu ― to equivocate; to beat around the bush

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “туман”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “туман”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 270

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tuman.

Noun

туман • (tuman)

  1. mist, fog

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “туман”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Ukrainian

Etymology

From a Turkic source. Cognates include тума́н (tumán), see there for more.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tʊˈman]
  • (file)

Noun

тума́н • (tumán) m inan (genitive тума́ну, nominative plural тума́ни, genitive plural тума́нів, relational adjective тума́нний)

  1. (meteorology) fog
    Synonym: імла́ (imlá)

Declension

References

Yakut

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tuman.

Noun

туман • (tuman)

  1. fog
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