туптя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tupъtěti, of expressive origin. By surface analysis, ту́пам (túpam, “to beat, to tramp”) + -тя (-tja).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [topˈtʲa̟]
Verb
туптя́ • (tuptjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of туптя́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | туптя́щ tuptjášt |
туптя́л tuptjál |
туптя́л tuptjál |
— | тупте́йки tuptéjki | |
| definite subject form | туптя́щият tuptjáštijat |
тупте́лият tuptélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | туптя́щия tuptjáštija |
тупте́лия tuptélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | туптя́ща tuptjášta |
туптя́ла tuptjála |
туптя́ла tuptjála |
— | ||
| definite | туптя́щата tuptjáštata |
туптя́лата tuptjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | туптя́що tuptjášto |
туптя́ло tuptjálo |
туптя́ло tuptjálo |
— | тупте́не tupténe | |
| definite | туптя́щото tuptjáštoto |
туптя́лото tuptjáloto |
— | — | тупте́нето tupténeto | ||
| plural | indefinite | туптя́щи tuptjášti |
тупте́ли tuptéli |
тупте́ли tuptéli |
— | тупте́ния, тупте́нета tupténija, tupténeta | |
| definite | туптя́щите tuptjáštite |
тупте́лите tuptélite |
— | — | тупте́нията, тупте́нетата tupténijata, tupténetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | туптя́ tuptjá |
тупти́ш tuptíš |
тупти́ tuptí |
тупти́м tuptím |
тупти́те tuptíte |
туптя́т tuptját | |
| imperfect | туптя́х tuptjáh |
тупте́ше tuptéše |
тупте́ше tuptéše |
туптя́хме tuptjáhme |
туптя́хте tuptjáhte |
туптя́ха tuptjáha | |
| aorist | туптя́х tuptjáh |
туптя́ tuptjá |
туптя́ tuptjá |
туптя́хме tuptjáhme |
туптя́хте tuptjáhte |
туптя́ха tuptjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and туптя́л m, туптя́ла f, туптя́ло n, or тупте́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| тупти́ tuptí |
тупте́те tuptéte |
||||||
Related terms
- ту́пкам (túpkam, “to beat, to pulsate rapidly”)
- тъ́пча (tǎ́pča, “to trample”)
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