хар

See also: xap and Appendix:Variations of "har"

Kalmyk

Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /χaˈrə/

Adjective

хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))

  1. black

Khakas

Etymology

From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār, *Kiār (“snow”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /χar/, [χɑr]

Noun

хар • (xar)

  1. (meteorology) snow

Declension
Inflection of хар (xar)
singular plural
nominative хар (xar) харлар (xarlar)
genitive харның (xarnıñ) харларның (xarlarnıñ)
dative харға (xarğa) харларға (xarlarğa)
accusative харны (xarnı) харларны (xarlarnı)
locative харда (xarda) харларда (xarlarda)
ablative хардаң (xardañ) харлардаң (xarlardañ)
lative харзар (xarzar) харларзар (xarlarzar)
instrumental харнаң (xarnañ) харларнаң (xarlarnañ)

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [χar̊]

Adjective

хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (qar-a))

  1. black (color)

Derived terms

Tajik
Dari خر
Iranian Persian
Tajik хар

Etymology

Compare Persian خر (xar) from Middle Persian hl.

Noun

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хар • (xar)

  1. donkey, ass

Tundra Nenets

Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [hʌr(ə̥)]
  • Hyphenation: хар

Noun

хар • (xar°)

  1. knife

References
  • Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
  • N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
  • Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18

Tuvan

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).

Noun

хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)

  1. snow
  2. age (of someone)
    Мээң харым үжен. ― Meeñ xarım üjen. ― I'm thirty years old.

See also

Yagnobi

Etymology

From Tajik.

Noun

хар (xar)

  1. donkey, ass

Yakut

Etymology

Possibly onomatopoeic.

Verb

хар • (qar)

  1. (transitive) to choke (on)
  2. (transitive, by extension) to block off

Derived terms
  • харыс (qarıs, “to fight, to butt heads”)
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