шапка

Belarusian

Шапка.

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology), compare Russian ша́пка (šápka).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʂapka]
  • (file)

Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пкі, nominative plural ша́пкі, genitive plural ша́пак)

  1. hat
    Synonym: капялю́ш (kapjaljúš)

Declension

References

  • “шапка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

шапка

Etymology

Diminutive form of an earlier ша́по (šápo) (obsolete) +‎ -ка (-ka), borrowed from French chapeau. Doublet of ка́па (kápa) (Latin borrowing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃa̟pkɐ]

Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f (diminutive ша́пчица)

  1. hat, cap, headgear
    шапка-ушанка ― šapka-ušanka ― ushanka
    шапка-идиотка ― šapka-idiotka ― bucket hat
    шапка-каубойка ― šapka-kaubojka ― cowboy hat
    шапка-тюбетейка ― šapka-tjubetejka ― tubeteika
    шапка-невидимка (in folklore and fantasy) ― šapka-nevidimka ― cap of invisibility

Declension

Derived terms

References

  • “шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “шапка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃapka]

Noun

шапка • (šapka) f

  1. hat

Declension

References

  • шапка in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Russian

Ша́пка

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka) attested since late 13th century (birchbark letter #141), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʂapkə]
  • (file)

Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural ша́пки, genitive plural ша́пок, diminutive ша́почка)

  1. warm. soft, usually brimless hat or cap (e.g., beanie)
  2. heading

Declension

Derived terms

  • ша́пка-невиди́мка (šápka-nevidímka)
  • шапкозакида́тельство (šapkozakidátelʹstvo)
  • ша́понька (šáponʹka)
  • ша́почник (šápočnik)
  • ша́почный (šápočnyj)
  • шапчо́нка (šapčónka)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: շապկա (šapka)
  • → Azerbaijani: şapka
  • → Hungarian: sapka
  • → Central Kurdish: شەپکە (şepke), شەبکە (şebke)
  • → Kyrgyz: шапке (şapke)
  • → Persian: شابگا (šâbgâ)
  • → Ottoman Turkish: شاپقه (şapka), շափգա (şapka)
  • → Romanian: șapcă
  • → Uyghur: شەپكە (shepke)/шәпкә (shepke)
  • → Uzbek: shapka

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ша́пка (šápka). Ultimately from the Old French chape (“cap”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃâpka/

Noun

ша̏пка f (Latin spelling šȁpka)

  1. hat

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic шапка (šapka), ultimately from the Old French chape (see there for further etymology)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʃapkɐ]
  • (file)

Noun

ша́пка • (šápka) f inan (genitive ша́пки, nominative plural шапки́, genitive plural шапо́к)

  1. hat
    Synonym: капелю́х (kapeljúx)

Declension

References

Urum

Noun

шапка • (šapka)

  1. cap
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