արբուն

Armenian

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Old Armenian արբուն (arbun); see it for more.

Adjective

արբուն • (arbun) (superlative ամենաարբուն)

  1. (rare) adult, pubescent
Declension

Noun

արբուն • (arbun)

  1. (rare) Alternative form of արբունք (arbunkʻ)
Declension

Etymology 2

From արբել (arbel) +‎ -ուն (-un).

Adjective

արբուն • (arbun) (superlative ամենաարբուն)

  1. (rare) intoxicating
Declension

Noun

արբուն • (arbun)

  1. (neologism) brandy
Declension
Synonyms

Old Armenian

Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain. According to J̌ahukyan, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)bʰro- (“strong, mighty”) and cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃 (abrs), Middle Irish prefix abor- (“very”) and perhaps արբեկ (arbek). See Pokorny for this root, without the Armenian. Alternatively, according to Weitenberg apud Martirosyan, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrH-n-, from the root *bʰerH-, and cognate with բուռն (buṙn).

Noun

արբուն • (arbun)

  1. vigour, force
  2. maturity (of age)
    յարբունս հասանել ― yarbuns hasanel ― to attain the age of maturity, to grow
    յարբունս հասեալ ― yarbuns haseal ― adult, pubescent, marriageable
  3. measure
    յարբունս զքեզ ձգեալ ― yarbuns zkʻez jgeal ― by conducting yourself with moderation, by restraining you
Usage notes

The word was indeclinable. Post-classically declined only in the plural.

Declension
Descendants
  • Armenian: արբուն (arbun), արբունք (arbunkʻ)

References

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արբուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արբուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արբուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արբուն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
  • J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 111
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “arbun-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 130
  • Pokorny, Julius (1959) “abhro-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 2

Etymology 2

From արբ- (arb-) +‎ -ուն (-un).

Noun

արբուն • (arbun)

  1. potable

References

Noun

արբուն • (arbun)

  1. Misspelling of աղփուն (ałpʻun).

References

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արբուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 300b
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