ուղտ
Armenian
Ուղտ
Etymology
Inherited from Old Armenian ուղտ (ułt).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [uχt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [uχt]
Audio (Eastern Armenian) (file) - Homophone: ուխտ (uxt)
Noun
ուղտ • (uġt)
- camel
- լվից ուղտ շինել ― lvicʻ uġt šinel ― to make a mountain out of a molehill (literally, “to make a camel out of a flea”)
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ուղտ (uġt) | ուղտեր (uġter) | ||
| dative | ուղտի (uġti) | ուղտերի (uġteri) | ||
| ablative | ուղտից (uġticʻ) | ուղտերից (uġtericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | ուղտով (uġtov) | ուղտերով (uġterov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ուղտը/ուղտն (uġtə/uġtn) | ուղտերը/ուղտերն (uġterə/uġtern) | ||
| dative | ուղտին (uġtin) | ուղտերին (uġterin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ուղտս (uġts) | ուղտերս (uġters) | ||
| dative | ուղտիս (uġtis) | ուղտերիս (uġteris) | ||
| ablative | ուղտիցս (uġticʻs) | ուղտերիցս (uġtericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | ուղտովս (uġtovs) | ուղտերովս (uġterovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ուղտդ (uġtd) | ուղտերդ (uġterd) | ||
| dative | ուղտիդ (uġtid) | ուղտերիդ (uġterid) | ||
| ablative | ուղտիցդ (uġticʻd) | ուղտերիցդ (uġtericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | ուղտովդ (uġtovd) | ուղտերովդ (uġterovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- լվից ուղտ շինել (lvicʻ uġt šinel)
- ուղտիկ (uġtik)
Related terms
- ընձուղտ (ənjuġt)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From Urartian 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/ulṭu/, “Bactrian camel”),[1][2][3][4][5][6][7] which is somehow connected with Akkadian 𒀲𒀀𒀊𒁀 (/udru/) and perhaps also Proto-Indo-Iranian *úštras.
Declension
u-type
u-type
Derived terms
- ըղտապան (əłtapan)
- ըղտափուշ (əłtapʻuš)
- ընծուղտ (əncułt)
- ընձուղտ (ənjułt)
- կնջուղտ (knǰułt)
- ուղտապան (ułtapan)
- ուղտափուշ (ułtapʻuš)
- ուղտաքաղ (ułtakʻał)
- ուղտենի (ułteni)
- ուղտերամակ (ułteramak)
- ուղտինձ (ułtinj)
Descendants
- Armenian: ուղտ (uġt)
References
- Dʹjakonov, I. M. (1958) “Материалы к фонетике урартского языка [Materials on phonetics of the Urartian language]”, in Вопросы грамматики и истории восточных языков (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, pages 33, 43
- Džaukjan, G. B. (1963) Урартский и индоевропейские языки [The Urartian and the Indo-European languages] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 55
- Хачикян, М. Л. (1985) Хурритский и урартский языки [The Hurrian and Urartian languages] (Хурриты и урарты; 2) (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 55–56, 58
- Diakonoff, Igor M. (1985) “Hurro-Urartian Borrowings in Old Armenian”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 105, number 4, page 600a of 597–603
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 432
- Greppin, John A. C. (1991) “The Survival of Ancient Anatolian and Mesopotamian Vocabulary Until the Present”, in Journal of Near Eastern Studies, volume 50, number 3, page 204 of 203–207
- Greppin, John A. C. (2008) “The Urartian Substratum in Armenian”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences, volume 2, number 2, page 134a of 134–137
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ուղտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ուղտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġapʻancʻyan, Gr. (1945) “Assura-babelakan baṙer hayerenum [Assyro-Babylonian words in Armenian]”, in HSSṘ GA Teġekagir hasarakakan gitutʻyunneri [Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences] (in Armenian), numbers 3–4, page 16 of 7–46
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ուղտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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