վարունգ

Armenian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian վարունգ (varung).

Pronunciation

Noun

վարունգ • (varung)

  1. cucumber
    Synonym: (dialectal) խիար (xiar)

Declension

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Parthian 𐫇𐫀𐫅𐫡𐫇𐫗𐫃 (wʾdrwng /⁠wādrūng⁠/, “lemon balm, balm mint”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾtlng /⁠wādrang⁠/, “citron”), Persian بادرنگ (bâdrang, “a species of cucumber; an orange”), وارنگ (vârang, “a long crooked cucumber; a large lemon or orange-tree”) and Kurdish باروونە (barûne, “citron”).

Noun

վարունգ • (varung)

  1. cucumber
    մանր վարունգ ― manr varung ― gherkin
    իշկոյ վարունգ ― iškoy varung ― elaterium, wild cucumber; colocynth
    • 5th century, Pʻawstos Buzand, Hayoc Patmutʻiwnʻ [History of the Armenians] V.7:[1]
      Եւ ի ժամ աղանդեր մատուցանելոյ՝ եդին առաջի նորա միրգ, խնձոր եւ վարունգ եւ ամիճ, զի կերիցէ․
      Ew i žam ałander matucʻaneloy, edin aṙaǰi nora mirg, xnjor ew varung ew amič, zi kericʻē;
      • Translation by Nina G. Garsoïan
        And at the time for the presentation of dessert, they placed fruit before [Aršak]—apples and cucumbers and amič, that he might eat.
  2. citron
  3. ripe autumn fruit

Declension

Derived terms

  • վարնգենի (varngeni)
  • վարնկենի (varnkeni)

Descendants

  • → Armenian: վարունգ (varung)

References

  1. Garsoïan, Nina G. (1989) The Epic Histories Attributed to P‘awstos Buzand (Buzandaran Patmut‘iwnk‘)‎, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, page 199

Further reading

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վարունգ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վարունգ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վարունգ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.