վճիռ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian վճիռ (včiṙ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vət͡ʃír]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vəd͡ʒír]
- Hyphenation: վը‧ճիռ
Noun
վճիռ • (včiṙ)
- (law) verdict, judgement, ruling
- դատարանի վճիռ ― datarani včiṙ ― the ruling of the court
- վճիռ արձակել ― včiṙ arjakel ― to order, to decree, to rule
- վճիռ դնել ― včiṙ dnel ― to judge, to rule, to adjudicate
- վճիռ ընդունել ― včiṙ əndunel ― to judge, to adjudicate
- վճիռ կայացնել ― včiṙ kayacʻnel ― to judge, to rule, to adjudicate
- վճիռ կտրել / վճիռ հանել ― včiṙ ktrel / včiṙ hanel ― to judge, to rule, to adjudicate
- վճիռ տալ ― včiṙ tal ― to conclude, to solve, to decide
- վճիռը բեկանել ― včiṙə bekanel ― to change the verdict
- վճիռն ի կատար ածել ― včiṙn i katar acel ― to serve a court's ruling or sentence
- decree, edict
- decision
- (mathematics) solution
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | վճիռ (včiṙ) | վճիռներ (včiṙner) | ||
| dative | վճռի (včṙi) | վճիռների (včiṙneri) | ||
| ablative | վճռից (včṙicʻ) | վճիռներից (včiṙnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | վճռով (včṙov) | վճիռներով (včiṙnerov) | ||
| locative | վճռում (včṙum) | վճիռներում (včiṙnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | վճիռը/վճիռն (včiṙə/včiṙn) | վճիռները/վճիռներն (včiṙnerə/včiṙnern) | ||
| dative | վճռին (včṙin) | վճիռներին (včiṙnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | վճիռս (včiṙs) | վճիռներս (včiṙners) | ||
| dative | վճռիս (včṙis) | վճիռներիս (včiṙneris) | ||
| ablative | վճռիցս (včṙicʻs) | վճիռներիցս (včiṙnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | վճռովս (včṙovs) | վճիռներովս (včiṙnerovs) | ||
| locative | վճռումս (včṙums) | վճիռներումս (včiṙnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | վճիռդ (včiṙd) | վճիռներդ (včiṙnerd) | ||
| dative | վճռիդ (včṙid) | վճիռներիդ (včiṙnerid) | ||
| ablative | վճռիցդ (včṙicʻd) | վճիռներիցդ (včiṙnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | վճռովդ (včṙovd) | վճիռներովդ (včiṙnerovd) | ||
| locative | վճռումդ (včṙumd) | վճիռներումդ (včiṙnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian wcyl (vizīr, “decree, mandate, command”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬗𐬌𐬭𐬀- (vīcira-, “deciding”), Persian وچر (vačar, vačor, “judgement; fatwa”).
Noun
վճիռ • (včiṙ)
- sentence, award, judgment, decree, decision, act, ordinance; sentence, maxim
- վճիռ հատանել, առնել, բերել, ի վերայ ածել, դնել, տալ ― včiṙ hatanel, aṙnel, berel, i veray acel, dnel, tal ― to issue a warrant or writ, to sentence, to adjudge, to judge, to declare, to pronounce, to ordain, to condemn; to deliberate, to decide, to resolve, to decree; to enact, to order
- վճիռ մահու հատանել, ի վերայ դնել ― včiṙ mahu hatanel, i veray dnel ― to sentence to death, to sign a death warrant
- (as an adjective) decisive, peremptory
- վճիռ բանիւք ― včiṙ baniwkʻ ― with a peremptory voice
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | վճիռ (včiṙ) | վճիռք (včiṙkʻ) | |
| genitive | վճռի (včṙi) | վճռաց (včṙacʻ) | |
| dative | վճռի (včṙi) | վճռաց (včṙacʻ) | |
| accusative | վճիռ (včiṙ) | վճիռս (včiṙs) | |
| ablative | վճռէ (včṙē) | վճռաց (včṙacʻ) | |
| instrumental | վճռաւ (včṙaw) | վճռաւք = վճռօք (včṙawkʻ = včṙōkʻ) | |
| locative | վճռի (včṙi) | վճիռս (včiṙs) | |
| an n-type genitive-dative singular վճռան (včṙan) is also attested | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: վճիռ (včiṙ)
- Middle Armenian: վիճիռ (vičiṙ), վճուրք (včurkʻ)
References
- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վճիռ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վճիռ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վճիռ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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