տառեխ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- տառեխ (taṙex) — Alashkert, dialectological notation
- տառեխ (taṙex), տարեխ (tarex) — Mush, dialectological notation
- տա՛ռէխ (táṙēx) — Ararat, dialectological notation
- տառէղ (taṙēġ) — Erzurum, dialectological notation
- տա՛ռռէխ (táṙṙēx) — Goris, dialectological notation
- տա՛ռռէխ (táṙṙēx), տա՛ռռըխ (táṙṙəx), տա՛ռէխ (táṙēx) — Karabakh, dialectological notation
- տառախ (taṙax) — Agulis, dialectological notation
- դայեխ (dayex, “any dried fish”) — Haçin, dialectological notation
Etymology
From Middle Armenian տարեխ (tarex).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [tɑréχ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [dɑréχ]
- Hyphenation: տա‧ռեխ
Noun
տառեխ • (taṙex)
- tarek, pearl mullet, Van fish, Alburnus tarichi (especially in a dried and salted form)
Usage notes
The word does not exist in Van dialect, where the fish is simply called Վանա ձուկ (Vana juk, “Van fish”).
Declension
i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տառեխ (taṙex) | տառեխներ (taṙexner) | ||
| dative | տառեխի (taṙexi) | տառեխների (taṙexneri) | ||
| ablative | տառեխից (taṙexicʻ) | տառեխներից (taṙexnericʻ) | ||
| instrumental | տառեխով (taṙexov) | տառեխներով (taṙexnerov) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | տառեխը/տառեխն (taṙexə/taṙexn) | տառեխները/տառեխներն (taṙexnerə/taṙexnern) | ||
| dative | տառեխին (taṙexin) | տառեխներին (taṙexnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | տառեխս (taṙexs) | տառեխներս (taṙexners) | ||
| dative | տառեխիս (taṙexis) | տառեխներիս (taṙexneris) | ||
| ablative | տառեխիցս (taṙexicʻs) | տառեխներիցս (taṙexnericʻs) | ||
| instrumental | տառեխովս (taṙexovs) | տառեխներովս (taṙexnerovs) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | տառեխդ (taṙexd) | տառեխներդ (taṙexnerd) | ||
| dative | տառեխիդ (taṙexid) | տառեխներիդ (taṙexnerid) | ||
| ablative | տառեխիցդ (taṙexicʻd) | տառեխներիցդ (taṙexnericʻd) | ||
| instrumental | տառեխովդ (taṙexovd) | տառեխներովդ (taṙexnerovd) | ||
| locative | — | — | ||
Derived terms
- ծովատառեխ (covataṙex)
Descendants
- → English: tarek
- → Northern Kurdish: darex
- → Russian: таре́х (taréx)
- → Turkish: darık
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “տառեխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 377ab
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