איזה

Hebrew

Determiner

אֵיזֶה • (éize) m (feminine counterpart אֵיזוֹ‎)

  1. What, which; used in forming questions.
    ‏באיזה בית ספר לימדת?‎‎
    b'éize beit séfer limád't(a)?
    What school did you teach at?
    ‏עם איזה מהם דיברת?‎‎
    'im éize meihém dibárt(a)?
    With which of them did you talk to?
  2. What, which; used in forming interrogative content clauses.
    ‏עוד לא החלטנו איזה סרט נראה הערב.‎‎
    'od lo hekhlátnu éize séret nir'á ha'érev.
    We haven't decided what movie we're going to see tonight.
    ‏אני לא יודע איזה הוא מעדיף – תה, או קפה.‎‎
    aní lo yodéa` éize hu ma`adíf – té, o kafé.
    I don't know which he prefers – tea, or coffee.
  3. What; used in forming exclamations.
    ‏איזה יופי!‎‎
    éize yófi!
    (literally) What beauty! (figuratively) How wonderful!
    ‏איזה יום רע.‎‎
    éize yom ra'.
    What a bad day.

Usage notes

  • When it introduces a question or interrogative content clause, אֵיזֶה – like its English counterparts – may introduce a noun, or may stand alone. When it introduces an exclamation, it – again like its English counterpart – must introduce a noun, since it and its noun together form the entirety of the clause.
  • Properly, the feminine singular is אֵיזוֹ‎ f (éyͥzoᷱ) (compare זֶה‎ m (zȩ) and זוֹ‎ f (zoᷱ)) and the plural is אֵילוּ‎ pl (eyͥluᷱ); however, in ordinary speech אֵיזֶה is frequently used regardless of gender and number.

See also

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