בלויז

Yiddish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Most likely from Middle High German blōȥ, from Old High German blōz (“bare, naked”), from Proto-Germanic *blautaz (“void, emaciated, soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlaw- (“weak, frightened”). If so, cognate with German bloß (“mere, sole”), Dutch bloot (“bare, naked”), Danish blød (“soft, weak”), Swedish blott (“merely, just”), French blouse.

Senses 3 and 4 are related to German blöd. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “d to z?”)

Adjective

בלויז • (bloyz)

  1. bare, uncovered, empty
  2. unadorned, plain
  3. blunt, dull
  4. (figurative) stupid

Declension

Derived terms

  • אויסבלייזן (oysbleyzn, “to strip, to undress”)
  • אַנטבלויזן (antbloyzn, “to bare, to uncover”)
  • מיטן בלויזן אויג (mitn bloyzn oyg, “with the naked eye”)

Noun

בלויז • (bloyz) m, plural בלויזן (bloyzn)

  1. space, open/free/bare place, emptiness
  2. gap, shortage

Adverb

בלויז • (bloyz)

  1. only, just
    Synonym: נאָר (nor)

Usage notes

  • The alternative form בלייז (bleyz) does not apply with the adverb.

Derived terms

  • נאָר און בלויז (nor un bloyz, “only, exclusively”)

References

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