הגיע

Hebrew

Root
⁧נ־ג־ע⁩ (n-g-ʿ)

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

⁧הִגִּיעַ⁩ • (higía) third-singular masculine past (hif'il construction)

  1. to arrive, to get, to reach
    ⁧הִגַּעְתֶּם לְשָׁם?⁩ ― higatém l'shám? ― Have you gotten there?
    • Passover Haggadah:
      ⁧[…] עַד שֶׁבָּאוּ תַלְמִידֵיהֶם וְאָמְרוּ לָהֶם: "רַבּוֹתֵינוּ, הִגִּיעַ זְמַן קְרִיאַת שְׁמַע שֶׁל שַׁחֲרִית!"⁩
      […] 'ad shebá'u talmideihém v'am'rú lahém: "rabotéinu, higía' z'mán k'ri'át sh'má' shel shakharít!"
      […] ʿaḏ šebbā́ʾū ṯalmīḏēhem wəʾāmərū lāhem: "rabbōṯḗnū, higgī́aʿ zəman qərīʾaṯ šəmaʿ šel šaḥărīṯ!"
      […] until their students came and said to them: “Our teachers, the time has arrived for the morning recital of the Shema!”
  2. to be deserved, to serve someone right
    ⁧אני לא חושב שזה מגיע לי.⁩ ― aní lo khoshév she-zé magía li ― I don't think I deserve this.
    ⁧מה עשיתי שזה מגיע לי?⁩ ― ma asíti she-zé magía li? ― What did I do to (lit. that I) deserve this?

Usage notes

  • English arrive typically uses similar prepositions to those of be: “be/arrive in a country”, “be/arrive at home” (or “be/arrive home”), and so on. By contrast, Hebrew ⁧הִגִּיעַ⁩ typically uses similar prepositions (and postpositions) to those of ⁧הָלַךְ⁩ (halákh, “to walk, to go”): “⁧הלך/הגיע למדינה⁩”, ‎ “⁧הלך/הגיע לבית⁩” (or “⁧הלך/הגיע הביתה⁩”), and so on.

Conjugation

Derived terms

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