חנון

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
⁧ח־נ־ן⁩ (ḥ-n-n)

Cognate with Arabic ⁧حَنُون⁩ (ḥanūn, “kind, affectionate”).

Adjective

⁧חַנּוּן⁩ • (khanún)

  1. gracious, merciful, compassionate
    • Tanach, Exodus 34:6, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ⁧וַיַּעֲבֹר יְהוָה עַל־פָּנָיו וַיִּקְרָא יְהוָה יְהוָה אֵל רַחוּם וְחַנּוּן אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם וְרַב־חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת⁩
      Va-ya'avor Adonai 'al panav va-yiqra Adonai Adonai El raḥum v-ḥanun érekh apáyim v-rav ḥésed ve-emet
      And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed: ‘The LORD, the LORD, God, merciful and gracious, long-suffering, and abundant in goodness and truth
    • Tanach, Psalms 116:5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ⁧חַנּוּן יְהֹוָה וְצַדִּיק וֵאלֹהֵינוּ מְרַחֵם׃⁩
      Ḥanun Adonai v-tsaddiq, v-elohénu m'raḥem.
      Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; Yea, our God is compassionate.
Usage notes
  • This adjective is nearly always used to describe God, and thus the feminine and plural forms are very rare.

Adjective

⁧חָנוּן⁩ • (khanún) (masculine plural ⁧חֲנוּנִים⁩)

  1. passive participle of ⁧חָנַן⁩ (khanán).
    • c. 1200, Yehuda Alharizi, “Translator's Preface”, in Maimonides, translated by Yehuda Alharizi, Rambam's Introduction to the Mishnah‎:
      ⁧חַנּוּנָיו הֵמָּה חֲנוּנִים וּמְלֻמָּדָיו הֵם מְלֻמָּדִים כְּמוֹ שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר וַיֹּאמֶר אֲנִי אַעֲבִיר כָּל טוּבִי עַל פָּנֶיךָ וְקָרָאתִי בְשֵׁם ה' לְפָנֶיךָ וְחַנֹּתִי אֶת אֲשֶׁר אָחֹן וְרִחַמְתִּי אֶת אֲשֶׁר אֲרַחֵם⁩
      Ḥanunav héma ḥanunim u-m'lumadav hem m'lumadim k'mo she-ne'emar, 'vayómer: ani a'avir kol tuvi 'al panékha v-qaráti v-shem Adonai l'fanékha v-ḥannotí et asher aḥon v-riḥámti et asher araḥem.'
      His merciful ones are merciful, and his learned ones are learned, as is written, 'And he said: I will pass all my goodness before Your face and call by the name of Adonai before you, and have mercy over whom I have mercy and compassion over whom I have compassion.'

Verb

⁧חָנוֹן⁩ • (khanón)

  1. infinitive absolute of ⁧חָנַן⁩ (khanán).

Etymology 2

From Moroccan Arabic ⁧خنونة⁩ (ḵnūna, “mucus, snot”).

Pronunciation

Noun

⁧חְנוּן⁩ • (khnún) m (plural indefinite ⁧חְנוּנִים⁩, feminine counterpart ⁧חְנוּנִית⁩)

  1. A (male) nerd, a (male) geek.
    Synonym: ⁧לפלף⁩

Proper noun

⁧חָנוּן⁩ • (khanún) m

  1. a male given name
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