שניים

Hebrew

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Etymology

Root
שׁ־נ־ה‎ (š-n-h)

From Proto-Semitic *ṯin-.

Pronunciation

  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /ˈʃna.jim/
  • (file)

Numeral

שְׁנַייִם • (sh'náyim) m (defective spelling שְׁנַיִם‎, construct שְׁנֵי‎ (sh'néi), feminine שְׁתַּייִם‎ (shtáyim))

  1. two

Usage notes

  • In Modern Hebrew, unlike the numbers three through ten, when the number two directly precedes the noun it modifies, the construct forms שְׁנֵי‎ and שְׁתֵּי‎ must be used regardless of whether the noun is definite:
    ‏שְׁנֵי סְפָרִים‎ ― sh'néi s'farím ― two books
    ‏שְׁתֵּי נָשִׁים‎ ― shtéi nashím ― two women
    ‏שְׁנֵי הַסְּפָרִים‎ ― sh'néi has'farím ― the two books
    ‏שְׁתֵּי הַנָּשִׁים‎ ― shtéi hanashím ― the two women
  • The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in two, such as twenty two:
    ‏עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁנַיִם סְפָרִים‎ ― 'esrím ush'náyim s'farím ― twenty-two books
    ‏עֶשְׂרִים וּשְׁנַיִם הַסְּפָרִים‎ ― 'esrím ush'náyim has'farím ― the twenty-two books

Coordinate terms

See also

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