ء و ي

Arabic

Root

ء و ي • (ʔ-w-y)

related to shelter

Derived terms

Verbs

Form I: أَوَى (ʔawā, “to seek shelter; to receive hospitably”)
- Verbal noun: إِوِيّ (ʔiwiyy), أُوِيّ (ʔuwiyy), إِوَاء (ʔiwāʔ)
- Active participle: آوٍ (ʔāwin)
- Passive participle: مَأْوِيّ (maʔwiyy)
Form II: أَوَّى (ʔawwā, “to shelter”)
- Verbal noun: تَأْوِيَة (taʔwiya)
- Active participle: مُؤَوٍّ (muʔawwin)
- Passive participle: مُؤَوًّى (muʔawwan)
Form IV: آوَى (ʔāwā, “to take refuge at”)
- Verbal noun: إِيوَاء (ʔīwāʔ)
- Active participle: مُؤْوٍ (muʔwin)
- Passive participle: مُؤْوًى (muʔwan)
Form V: تَأَوَّى (taʔawwā)
- Verbal noun: تَأَوٍّ (taʔawwin)
- Active participle: مُتَأَوٍّ (mutaʔawwin)
- Passive participle: مُتَأَوًّى (mutaʔawwan)
Form VI: تَآوَى (taʔāwā, “to become congregated”)
- Verbal noun: تَآوٍ (taʔāwin)
- Active participle: مُتَآوٍ (mutaʔāwin)
- Passive participle: مُتَآوًى (mutaʔāwan)
Form VIII: اِئْتَوَى (iʔtawā, “to receive hospitably”), اِيتَوَى (ītawā, “to receive hospitably”)
- Verbal noun: اِئْتِوَاء (iʔtiwāʔ), اِيتِوَاء (ītiwāʔ)
- Active participle: مُؤْتَوٍ (muʔtawin)
- Passive participle: مُؤْتَوًى (muʔtawan)
Form X: اِسْتَأْوَى (istaʔwā)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِئْوَاء (istiʔwāʔ)
- Active participle: مُسْتَأْوٍ (mustaʔwin)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَأْوًى (mustaʔwan)

Nouns

مَأْوًى m sg (maʔwan, “shelter, harbourage”); pl. مَآوٍ (maʔāwin)

References

Freytag, Georg (1830) “ء و ي”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 73
Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ء و ي”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 72
Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “ء و ي”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 57

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