أدم

See also: آدم

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
⁧ء د م⁩ (ʔ-d-m)

Verb

⁧أَدَمَ⁩ • (ʔadama) I, non-past ⁧يَأْدِمُ⁩‎ (yaʔdimu) (archaic)

to enrich with some ingredient or company, to associate

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَدَمَ

(form-I sound, verbal noun أَدْم)

active voice ⁧الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم⁩
verbal noun ⁧الْمَصْدَر⁩					⁧أَدْم⁩ ʔadm
active participle ⁧اِسْم الْفَاعِل⁩					⁧آدِم⁩ ʔādim
passive participle ⁧اِسْم الْمَفْعُول⁩					⁧مَأْدُوم⁩ maʔdūm
		singular ⁧الْمُفْرَد⁩			dual ⁧الْمُثَنَّى⁩		plural ⁧الْجَمْع⁩
		1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	m	⁧أَدَمْتُ⁩ ʔadamtu	⁧أَدَمْتَ⁩ ʔadamta	⁧أَدَمَ⁩ ʔadama	⁧أَدَمْتُمَا⁩ ʔadamtumā	⁧أَدَمَا⁩ ʔadamā	⁧أَدَمْنَا⁩ ʔadamnā	⁧أَدَمْتُمْ⁩ ʔadamtum	⁧أَدَمُوا⁩ ʔadamū
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	f	⁧أَدَمْتُ⁩ ʔadamtu	⁧أَدَمْتِ⁩ ʔadamti	⁧أَدَمَتْ⁩ ʔadamat	⁧أَدَمْتُمَا⁩ ʔadamtumā	⁧أَدَمَتَا⁩ ʔadamatā	⁧أَدَمْنَا⁩ ʔadamnā	⁧أَدَمْتُنَّ⁩ ʔadamtunna	⁧أَدَمْنَ⁩ ʔadamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	m	⁧آدِمُ⁩ ʔādimu	⁧تَأْدِمُ⁩ taʔdimu	⁧يَأْدِمُ⁩ yaʔdimu	⁧تَأْدِمَانِ⁩ taʔdimāni	⁧يَأْدِمَانِ⁩ yaʔdimāni	⁧نَأْدِمُ⁩ naʔdimu	⁧تَأْدِمُونَ⁩ taʔdimūna	⁧يَأْدِمُونَ⁩ yaʔdimūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	f	⁧آدِمُ⁩ ʔādimu	⁧تَأْدِمِينَ⁩ taʔdimīna	⁧تَأْدِمُ⁩ taʔdimu	⁧تَأْدِمَانِ⁩ taʔdimāni	⁧تَأْدِمَانِ⁩ taʔdimāni	⁧نَأْدِمُ⁩ naʔdimu	⁧تَأْدِمْنَ⁩ taʔdimna	⁧يَأْدِمْنَ⁩ yaʔdimna
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	m	⁧آدِمَ⁩ ʔādima	⁧تَأْدِمَ⁩ taʔdima	⁧يَأْدِمَ⁩ yaʔdima	⁧تَأْدِمَا⁩ taʔdimā	⁧يَأْدِمَا⁩ yaʔdimā	⁧نَأْدِمَ⁩ naʔdima	⁧تَأْدِمُوا⁩ taʔdimū	⁧يَأْدِمُوا⁩ yaʔdimū
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	f	⁧آدِمَ⁩ ʔādima	⁧تَأْدِمِي⁩ taʔdimī	⁧تَأْدِمَ⁩ taʔdima	⁧تَأْدِمَا⁩ taʔdimā	⁧تَأْدِمَا⁩ taʔdimā	⁧نَأْدِمَ⁩ naʔdima	⁧تَأْدِمْنَ⁩ taʔdimna	⁧يَأْدِمْنَ⁩ yaʔdimna
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	m	⁧آدِمْ⁩ ʔādim	⁧تَأْدِمْ⁩ taʔdim	⁧يَأْدِمْ⁩ yaʔdim	⁧تَأْدِمَا⁩ taʔdimā	⁧يَأْدِمَا⁩ yaʔdimā	⁧نَأْدِمْ⁩ naʔdim	⁧تَأْدِمُوا⁩ taʔdimū	⁧يَأْدِمُوا⁩ yaʔdimū
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	f	⁧آدِمْ⁩ ʔādim	⁧تَأْدِمِي⁩ taʔdimī	⁧تَأْدِمْ⁩ taʔdim	⁧تَأْدِمَا⁩ taʔdimā	⁧تَأْدِمَا⁩ taʔdimā	⁧نَأْدِمْ⁩ naʔdim	⁧تَأْدِمْنَ⁩ taʔdimna	⁧يَأْدِمْنَ⁩ yaʔdimna
imperative ⁧الْأَمْر⁩	m		⁧اِيدِمْ⁩ īdim		⁧اِيدِمَا⁩ īdimā			⁧اِيدِمُوا⁩ īdimū
imperative ⁧الْأَمْر⁩	f		⁧اِيدِمِي⁩ īdimī		⁧اِيدِمَا⁩ īdimā			⁧اِيدِمْنَ⁩ īdimna
passive voice ⁧الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول⁩
		singular ⁧الْمُفْرَد⁩			dual ⁧الْمُثَنَّى⁩		plural ⁧الْجَمْع⁩
		1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	m	⁧أُدِمْتُ⁩ ʔudimtu	⁧أُدِمْتَ⁩ ʔudimta	⁧أُدِمَ⁩ ʔudima	⁧أُدِمْتُمَا⁩ ʔudimtumā	⁧أُدِمَا⁩ ʔudimā	⁧أُدِمْنَا⁩ ʔudimnā	⁧أُدِمْتُمْ⁩ ʔudimtum	⁧أُدِمُوا⁩ ʔudimū
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	f	⁧أُدِمْتُ⁩ ʔudimtu	⁧أُدِمْتِ⁩ ʔudimti	⁧أُدِمَتْ⁩ ʔudimat	⁧أُدِمْتُمَا⁩ ʔudimtumā	⁧أُدِمَتَا⁩ ʔudimatā	⁧أُدِمْنَا⁩ ʔudimnā	⁧أُدِمْتُنَّ⁩ ʔudimtunna	⁧أُدِمْنَ⁩ ʔudimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	m	⁧أُودَمُ⁩ ʔūdamu	⁧تُؤْدَمُ⁩ tuʔdamu	⁧يُؤْدَمُ⁩ yuʔdamu	⁧تُؤْدَمَانِ⁩ tuʔdamāni	⁧يُؤْدَمَانِ⁩ yuʔdamāni	⁧نُؤْدَمُ⁩ nuʔdamu	⁧تُؤْدَمُونَ⁩ tuʔdamūna	⁧يُؤْدَمُونَ⁩ yuʔdamūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	f	⁧أُودَمُ⁩ ʔūdamu	⁧تُؤْدَمِينَ⁩ tuʔdamīna	⁧تُؤْدَمُ⁩ tuʔdamu	⁧تُؤْدَمَانِ⁩ tuʔdamāni	⁧تُؤْدَمَانِ⁩ tuʔdamāni	⁧نُؤْدَمُ⁩ nuʔdamu	⁧تُؤْدَمْنَ⁩ tuʔdamna	⁧يُؤْدَمْنَ⁩ yuʔdamna
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	m	⁧أُودَمَ⁩ ʔūdama	⁧تُؤْدَمَ⁩ tuʔdama	⁧يُؤْدَمَ⁩ yuʔdama	⁧تُؤْدَمَا⁩ tuʔdamā	⁧يُؤْدَمَا⁩ yuʔdamā	⁧نُؤْدَمَ⁩ nuʔdama	⁧تُؤْدَمُوا⁩ tuʔdamū	⁧يُؤْدَمُوا⁩ yuʔdamū
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	f	⁧أُودَمَ⁩ ʔūdama	⁧تُؤْدَمِي⁩ tuʔdamī	⁧تُؤْدَمَ⁩ tuʔdama	⁧تُؤْدَمَا⁩ tuʔdamā	⁧تُؤْدَمَا⁩ tuʔdamā	⁧نُؤْدَمَ⁩ nuʔdama	⁧تُؤْدَمْنَ⁩ tuʔdamna	⁧يُؤْدَمْنَ⁩ yuʔdamna
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	m	⁧أُودَمْ⁩ ʔūdam	⁧تُؤْدَمْ⁩ tuʔdam	⁧يُؤْدَمْ⁩ yuʔdam	⁧تُؤْدَمَا⁩ tuʔdamā	⁧يُؤْدَمَا⁩ yuʔdamā	⁧نُؤْدَمْ⁩ nuʔdam	⁧تُؤْدَمُوا⁩ tuʔdamū	⁧يُؤْدَمُوا⁩ yuʔdamū
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	f	⁧أُودَمْ⁩ ʔūdam	⁧تُؤْدَمِي⁩ tuʔdamī	⁧تُؤْدَمْ⁩ tuʔdam	⁧تُؤْدَمَا⁩ tuʔdamā	⁧تُؤْدَمَا⁩ tuʔdamā	⁧نُؤْدَمْ⁩ nuʔdam	⁧تُؤْدَمْنَ⁩ tuʔdamna	⁧يُؤْدَمْنَ⁩ yuʔdamna

Noun

⁧أُدْم⁩ • (ʔudm) m (archaic)

condiment, seasoning, side comestible, what one dips the bread into
- a. 756, ⁧عبد اللّٰه بن المقفّع⁩ [ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Muqaffaʿ], edited by Michael Fishbein, ⁧كتاب كليلة ودمنة⁩ (Library of Arabic Literature; 76)‎, New York: NYU Press, published 2022, →ISBN, section 9.4, page 278:
  ⁧كَانَ لَهُ رِزْقٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ وَأُدْمٍ مِنْ عِنْدِ تَاجِرٍ يَبِيعُ ٱلسَّمْنَ وَٱلْعَسَلَ وَكَانَ يَأْتِيهِ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِنَ ٱلسَّمْنِ وَالْعَسَلِ⁩
  kāna lahu rizqun min ṭaʕāmin waʔudmin min ʕindi tājirin yabīʕu s-samna wal-ʕasala wakāna yaʔtīhi fī kulli yawmin mina s-samni wa-l-ʕasali
  He had an allowance of food and condiment from a merchant who bought butter and honey and brought him butter and honey each day.

Declension

Declension of noun ⁧أُدْم⁩ (ʔudm)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧أُدْم⁩ ʔudm	⁧الْأُدْم⁩ al-ʔudm	⁧أُدْم⁩ ʔudm
Nominative	⁧أُدْمٌ⁩ ʔudmun	⁧الْأُدْمُ⁩ al-ʔudmu	⁧أُدْمُ⁩ ʔudmu
Accusative	⁧أُدْمًا⁩ ʔudman	⁧الْأُدْمَ⁩ al-ʔudma	⁧أُدْمَ⁩ ʔudma
Genitive	⁧أُدْمٍ⁩ ʔudmin	⁧الْأُدْمِ⁩ al-ʔudmi	⁧أُدْمِ⁩ ʔudmi

Noun

⁧أُدُم⁩ • (ʔudum) pl

plural of ⁧إِدَام⁩ (ʔidām, “condiment”)

Noun

⁧أُدُم⁩ • (ʔudum) pl

plural of ⁧أَدِيم⁩ (ʔadīm, “skin, hide”)

Noun

⁧أَدَم⁩ • (ʔadam) m (collective, singulative ⁧أَدَمَة⁩ f (ʔadama)) (obsolete)

skin, hide

Declension

Declension of noun ⁧أَدَم⁩ (ʔadam)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧أَدَم⁩ ʔadam	⁧الْأَدَم⁩ al-ʔadam	⁧أَدَم⁩ ʔadam
Nominative	⁧أَدَمٌ⁩ ʔadamun	⁧الْأَدَمُ⁩ al-ʔadamu	⁧أَدَمُ⁩ ʔadamu
Accusative	⁧أَدَمًا⁩ ʔadaman	⁧الْأَدَمَ⁩ al-ʔadama	⁧أَدَمَ⁩ ʔadama
Genitive	⁧أَدَمٍ⁩ ʔadamin	⁧الْأَدَمِ⁩ al-ʔadami	⁧أَدَمِ⁩ ʔadami
Singulative	singulative triptote in ⁧ـَة⁩ (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧أَدَمَة⁩ ʔadama	⁧الْأَدَمَة⁩ al-ʔadama	⁧أَدَمَة⁩ ʔadamat
Nominative	⁧أَدَمَةٌ⁩ ʔadamatun	⁧الْأَدَمَةُ⁩ al-ʔadamatu	⁧أَدَمَةُ⁩ ʔadamatu
Accusative	⁧أَدَمَةً⁩ ʔadamatan	⁧الْأَدَمَةَ⁩ al-ʔadamata	⁧أَدَمَةَ⁩ ʔadamata
Genitive	⁧أَدَمَةٍ⁩ ʔadamatin	⁧الْأَدَمَةِ⁩ al-ʔadamati	⁧أَدَمَةِ⁩ ʔadamati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧أَدَمَتَيْن⁩ ʔadamatayn	⁧الْأَدَمَتَيْن⁩ al-ʔadamatayn	⁧أَدَمَتَيْ⁩ ʔadamatay
Nominative	⁧أَدَمَتَانِ⁩ ʔadamatāni	⁧الْأَدَمَتَانِ⁩ al-ʔadamatāni	⁧أَدَمَتَا⁩ ʔadamatā
Accusative	⁧أَدَمَتَيْنِ⁩ ʔadamatayni	⁧الْأَدَمَتَيْنِ⁩ al-ʔadamatayni	⁧أَدَمَتَيْ⁩ ʔadamatay
Genitive	⁧أَدَمَتَيْنِ⁩ ʔadamatayni	⁧الْأَدَمَتَيْنِ⁩ al-ʔadamatayni	⁧أَدَمَتَيْ⁩ ʔadamatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧أَدَمَات⁩ ʔadamāt	⁧الْأَدَمَات⁩ al-ʔadamāt	⁧أَدَمَات⁩ ʔadamāt
Nominative	⁧أَدَمَاتٌ⁩ ʔadamātun	⁧الْأَدَمَاتُ⁩ al-ʔadamātu	⁧أَدَمَاتُ⁩ ʔadamātu
Accusative	⁧أَدَمَاتٍ⁩ ʔadamātin	⁧الْأَدَمَاتِ⁩ al-ʔadamāti	⁧أَدَمَاتِ⁩ ʔadamāti
Genitive	⁧أَدَمَاتٍ⁩ ʔadamātin	⁧الْأَدَمَاتِ⁩ al-ʔadamāti	⁧أَدَمَاتِ⁩ ʔadamāti

Verb

⁧أَدُمْ⁩ • (ʔadum) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ⁧دَامَ⁩ (dāma)

Verb

⁧أَدُمُّ⁩ • (ʔadummu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)

Verb

⁧أَدُمَّ⁩ • (ʔadumma) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)

Verb

⁧أَدُمِّ⁩ • (ʔadummi) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)

Verb

⁧أُدَمُّ⁩ • (ʔudammu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)

Verb

⁧أُدَمَّ⁩ • (ʔudamma) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)

Verb

⁧أُدَمِّ⁩ • (ʔudammi) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ⁧دَمَّ⁩ (damma)

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