بادم

Ottoman Turkish

بادام

Alternative forms

بادام (badam), بایام (bayam)

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian (bâdâm, “almond”).

Noun

بادم • (badem)

almond, the nut produced by the small tree Prunus amygdalus
Synonym: لوز (levz)

Derived terms

بادم آغاجی (badem ağacı, “almond tree”)
بادم حلواسی (badem helvası, “a dessert made of almonds”)
بادم پارمق (badem parmak, “index finger”)
بادمجك (bademcik, “tonsil”)
بادملك (bademlik, “almond plantation”)
بادمی (bademi, “almond-shaped”)

Descendants

Turkish: badem
→ Albanian: bajame
→ Adyghe: бадэ (badɛ)
→ Bulgarian: баде́м (badém)
→ Crimean Tatar: badem
→ Macedonian: бадем (badem)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: бадем, ба̀јам, бајем

Latin script: badem, bàjam, bajem

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “badem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 419
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بادم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 233
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Amygdalum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 60
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادام”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 631
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “badem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بادم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 317

Persian

Noun

بادم • (bâdom)

(dialectal, Shiraz) alternative form of (bâdâm, “almond”)

Southwestern Fars

Noun

بادم (bâdom)

(Masarm, Deh Sarv) almond

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