بارود

Arabic

Etymology

Uncertain. Not a Classical Arabic word. Possible etymologies:

From بَرُود (barūd, “a soothing collyrium (كُحْل (kuḥl)) used against inflammation of the eye; any powdery collyrium”), following common colloquial alteration between a and ā in words of the form CaCūC.
Via Aramaic from Armenian վառօդ (vaṙōd, “gunpowder”), composed of վառ (vaṙ, “burning”) + օդ (ōd, “air”). However, Ačaṙyan regards this as a folk-etymology reshaping of բարութ (barutʻ), which was ultimately borrowed from this very Arabic term.

Noun

بَارُود • (bārūd) m (uncountable)

Declension

Declension of noun بَارُود (bārūd)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	بَارُود bārūd	الْبَارُود al-bārūd	بَارُود bārūd
Nominative	بَارُودٌ bārūdun	الْبَارُودُ al-bārūdu	بَارُودُ bārūdu
Accusative	بَارُودًا bārūdan	الْبَارُودَ al-bārūda	بَارُودَ bārūda
Genitive	بَارُودٍ bārūdin	الْبَارُودِ al-bārūdi	بَارُودِ bārūdi

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: باروت (barut)
- Turkish: barut
- → Albanian: barut
- → Armenian: բարութ (barutʻ)
- → Azerbaijani: barıt
- → Bulgarian: барут (barut)
- → Greek: μπαρούτι (baroúti)
- → Macedonian: барут (barut)
- → Persian: باروت (bârut)
  - → Hindi: बारूत (bārūt)
  - → Kurdish:
    Northern Kurdish: barût
    Central Kurdish: بارووت (barût), باڕووت (barrût)
    Southern Kurdish: بارۊت (barüt)
  - → Punjabi: ਬਾਰੂਤ (bārūt)
  - → Urdu: باروت (bārūt)
- → Romanian: barut
- → Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: барут
  Latin script: barut
→ Persian: بارود (bârud)
- → Aramaic:
  Syriac script: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ).
- → Bengali: বারুদ (barud)
- → Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)
- → Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)
  Shahmukhi script: بارود (bārūd)
- → Urdu: بارود (bārūd)

References

G. S. Colin (1960) “Bārūd”, in Encyclopaedia of Islam. Second Edition, volume 1, Leiden: Brill, pages 1055–1057
Budagov, Lazarʹ (1869) Sravnitelʹnyj slovarʹ turecko-tatarskix narěčij [Comparative Dictionary of Turko-Tatar Dialects] (in Russian), volume I, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 224a
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բարութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 428b

Persian

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɒːˈɾuːd/

Noun

بارود • (bârud)

(archaic) Alternative form of

Descendants

→ Aramaic:
Syriac script: ܒܐܪܘܕ (bārūḏ).
→ Bengali: বারুদ (barud)
→ Hindi: बारूद (bārūd)
→ Nepali: बारूद (bārūd)
→ Punjabi:
Gurmukhi script: ਬਾਰੂਦ (bārūd)

Shahmukhi script: بارود (bārūd)
→ Urdu: بارود (bārūd)

Urdu

Alternative forms

باروت (bārūt)

Etymology

From Arabic بَارُود (bārūd). Doublet of باروت (bārot).

Noun

بارود • (bārūd) f (Hindi spelling बारूद)

gunpowder

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