باشاق

Ottoman Turkish

باشاقلر

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *baĺak; equivalent to باش (baş, “head”) +‎ ـاق (-ak, noun and adjective diminutive suffix). Cognate with Azerbaijani başaq, Bashkir башаҡ (başaq), Kazakh масақ (masaq), Southern Altai мажак (mažak) and Uzbek bоshоq.

Noun

باشاق • (başak)

(botany) ear, spike, head, the fruiting body of a grain plant
Synonyms: خوشه (huşe), سنبله (sunbule)
(in harvesting) fallen or left behind ear of corn in a field
small, straggling bunch of grapes or dates left on the tree after the fruit is gathered

Derived terms

باشاق باغلامق (başak bağlamak, “to come into ear”)
باشاق طوتمق (başak tutmak, “to come into ear”)
باشاقجی (başakcı, “gleaner”)
باشاقسز (başaksız, “earless, spikeless”)
باشاقلانمق (başaklanmak, “to come into ear, to ear”)
باشاقلو (başaklı, “eared; with gleanings left”)
قره باشاق (kara başak, “rye”)

Descendants

Turkish: başak

Further reading

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “başak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 493
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “باشاق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 102b
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “باشاق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 239
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Spica”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1583
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “باشاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 663–664
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “başak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “باشاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 325

Uyghur

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai باشاق (bašaq), from Karakhanid بَشَقْ (bašaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺak, derived from *baĺč (“head”).[1] Cognates with Turkish başak.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /bɑʃɑq/

Noun

باشاق • (bashaq) (plural باشاقلار (bashaqlar))

grain ear, spike

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 başak”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 378

Further reading

Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN

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