بسیار

See also: تسيار

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wsy(k)ʾl /⁠wasyār⁠/, “much, many”).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [bɪs.jɑːɾ]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [bɪs.jɑːɾ]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bis.jɔːɾ]

Readings
Classical reading? bisyār
Dari reading? bisyār
Iranian reading? besyâr
Tajik reading? bisyor

Adjective

Dari بسیار
Iranian Persian خیلی
Tajik бисёр

بسیار • (besyâr) (comparative بسیارتَر (besyâr-tar), superlative بسیارتَرین (besyâr-tarin))

  1. many

Usage notes

The comparative and superlative forms بسیارتر (besyâr-tar) and بسیارترین (besyâr-tarin) are somewhat colloquial. More common alternatives are بیشتر (bištar) and بیشترین (bištarin).

Adverb

بسیار • (besyâr)

  1. very
    Synonym: خیلی (xeyli)
  • بسیار خوب
  • بسیارخوب

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wasyār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 88

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بسیار (bisyâr, “much, many, very”), from Middle Persian [script needed] (wsy(k)ʾl /⁠wasyār⁠/, “much, many”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

بسیار • (bisyār) (Hindi spelling बिसयार)

  1. abundant, in plenty
  2. much, many
  3. very

Derived terms

  • بِسْیاری (bisyārī, “many, plenty”)
  • بِسْیار گو (bisyār-go, “talkative, prolific poet”)
  • بِسْیار خور (bisyār-xōr, “gluttonous, gourmand”)
  • بِسْیار نَوِیس (bisyār-navīs, “prolific writer”)
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