تراشیدن

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (tʾšytn /⁠tāšīdan⁠/, “to cut, cleave”), with intrusive -r- from contamination with خراشیدن (xarâšidan, “to scratch”), from Proto-Iranian *tā́šti (“to cut”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tā́ćšti, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to create; to cut”). Cognate with Sanskrit ताष्टि (tāṣṭi, “to cut; to carve”), Russian теса́ть (tesátʹ, “to cut; to hew”), Latin texō (“to pleat; to weave”), Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “art, craft”).[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.ʃiː.d̪än]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾɑː.ʃiː.d̪än]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.ɾɔː.ʃi.d̪än]

Readings
Classical reading? tarāšīḏan
Dari reading? tarāšīdan
Iranian reading? tarâšidan
Tajik reading? tarošidan

Verb

تراشیدن • (tarâšidan) (present stem تراش (tarâš))

  1. to shave
  2. to scrape
  3. to carve

Conjugation

Descendants

  • ⇒ Gujarati: તરાશવું (tarāśvũ)
  • ⇒ Hindustani:
    Hindi: तराशना (tarāśnā)
    Urdu: تراشنا (tarāśnā)
  • ⇒ Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਾਸ਼ਣਾ (tarāśṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: تَراشنا (tarāśnā)

References

  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 385
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